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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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60
+,
CO
50
T
FL
R
S4
#3
50
PRICE (Dollars per room)
Market for Big Winner's Hotel Rooms
I Price
(Dollars per room)
450
Quantity
Demanded
(Hotel rooms per
night)
350
250
Demand Factors
Average Income
(Thousands of
Demand
(seop
Airfare from LAX to
LAS
(Dollars per
roundtrip)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
QUANTITY (Hotel rooms)
Room Rate at Lucky
(Dollars per night)
250
For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Big Winner is charging $300 per
room per night.
If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Big Winner
from
rooms per night to
rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is
▼ , meaning that
hotel rooms at the Big Winner are
If the price of an airline ticket from LAX to LAS were to increase by 10%, from $200 to $220 roundtrip, while all other demand factors remain at their
initial values, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Big Winner ▼ from
rooms per night to
rooms per night. Because the cross-
price elasticity of demand is
hotel rooms at the Big Winner and airline trips between LAX and LAS are
Big Winner is debating decreasing the price of its rooms to $275 per night. Under the initial demand conditions, you can see that this would cause its
total revenue to
Decreasing the price will always have this effect on revenue when Big Winner is operating on the
portion of its demand curve.
MacBook Pro
G Search or type URL
&
%23
L
5.
S
H.
Transcribed Image Text:60 +, CO 50 T FL R S4 #3 50 PRICE (Dollars per room) Market for Big Winner's Hotel Rooms I Price (Dollars per room) 450 Quantity Demanded (Hotel rooms per night) 350 250 Demand Factors Average Income (Thousands of Demand (seop Airfare from LAX to LAS (Dollars per roundtrip) 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hotel rooms) Room Rate at Lucky (Dollars per night) 250 For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Big Winner is charging $300 per room per night. If average household income increases by 20%, from $50,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Big Winner from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is ▼ , meaning that hotel rooms at the Big Winner are If the price of an airline ticket from LAX to LAS were to increase by 10%, from $200 to $220 roundtrip, while all other demand factors remain at their initial values, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Big Winner ▼ from rooms per night to rooms per night. Because the cross- price elasticity of demand is hotel rooms at the Big Winner and airline trips between LAX and LAS are Big Winner is debating decreasing the price of its rooms to $275 per night. Under the initial demand conditions, you can see that this would cause its total revenue to Decreasing the price will always have this effect on revenue when Big Winner is operating on the portion of its demand curve. MacBook Pro G Search or type URL & %23 L 5. S H.
60
* 00
oð 7
HI
E
2.
s per room)
Attempts
Keep the Highest/3
9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms
The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Big Winner Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. To help the hotel
management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand
factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool.
Demand Factor
Initial Value
Average American household income
$50,000 per year
Roundtrip airfare from Los Angeles (LAX) to Las Vegas (LAS)
$200 per roundtrip
Room rate at the Lucky Hotel and Casino, which is near the Big Winner
$250 per night|
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Big Winner's Hotel Rooms
450
I Price
(Dollars per room)
000
Quantity
Demanded
(Hotel rooms per
night)
350
00
MacBook Pro
G Search or type URL
->
24
2
L
3.
4.
10
S
N
Transcribed Image Text:60 * 00 oð 7 HI E 2. s per room) Attempts Keep the Highest/3 9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Big Winner Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Initial Value Average American household income $50,000 per year Roundtrip airfare from Los Angeles (LAX) to Las Vegas (LAS) $200 per roundtrip Room rate at the Lucky Hotel and Casino, which is near the Big Winner $250 per night| Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Big Winner's Hotel Rooms 450 I Price (Dollars per room) 000 Quantity Demanded (Hotel rooms per night) 350 00 MacBook Pro G Search or type URL -> 24 2 L 3. 4. 10 S N
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