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Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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TRUE/FALSE The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the 29. most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. It was originally developed to identify normal people's personality. 30. Internal locus of control refers to the perception that chance or outside forces beyond our personal control deterrmine our fate. External locus of control refers to the perception that we can control our own fate. 31. Humanistic psychology has a pervasive impact on counseling, education, cbild-rearing, and management with its emphasis on a positive self-concept, empathy, and the thought that people are basically good and can improve. 32. A projective test is used to evaluate personality from an unconscious mind 33. Freud's model of personality can be likened to an iceberg. 34. Developed by Henry Murray, the TAT is a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes. 35. The most widely used projective test uses a set of 10 inkblots and is commonly known at the TAT. It secks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots. 36. Critics argue that projective tests lack both reliability (consistency of results) and validity (predicting what it is supposed to). 37. When evaluating the same patient using projective tests, even trained raters come up with different interpretations (reliability) 38. Projective tests always have accurate diagnoses of pathological individuals. 39. One criticism of the Psychoanalytic perspective is that personality develops throughout life and is not fixed in childhood. 40. Freud over-emphasized peer influence on the individual, which may be as powerful as parental influence. 41 A criticism of Freud is that gender identity may develop before 5-6 years of age. 42. Like Freud, Adler believed in childhood tensions. However, these tensions were social in nature and not sexual. A child struggles with an inferiority complex during growth and strives for superiority and power. Print Layout View 1 Pages: 313 of 1120 L Sec 1. 3 of 4 Wergs MacB 20 F3 a00 O00 F1 F2 F4 F5 2$ % 2 61 # 3
Transcribed Image Text:TRUE/FALSE The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the 29. most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. It was originally developed to identify normal people's personality. 30. Internal locus of control refers to the perception that chance or outside forces beyond our personal control deterrmine our fate. External locus of control refers to the perception that we can control our own fate. 31. Humanistic psychology has a pervasive impact on counseling, education, cbild-rearing, and management with its emphasis on a positive self-concept, empathy, and the thought that people are basically good and can improve. 32. A projective test is used to evaluate personality from an unconscious mind 33. Freud's model of personality can be likened to an iceberg. 34. Developed by Henry Murray, the TAT is a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes. 35. The most widely used projective test uses a set of 10 inkblots and is commonly known at the TAT. It secks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots. 36. Critics argue that projective tests lack both reliability (consistency of results) and validity (predicting what it is supposed to). 37. When evaluating the same patient using projective tests, even trained raters come up with different interpretations (reliability) 38. Projective tests always have accurate diagnoses of pathological individuals. 39. One criticism of the Psychoanalytic perspective is that personality develops throughout life and is not fixed in childhood. 40. Freud over-emphasized peer influence on the individual, which may be as powerful as parental influence. 41 A criticism of Freud is that gender identity may develop before 5-6 years of age. 42. Like Freud, Adler believed in childhood tensions. However, these tensions were social in nature and not sexual. A child struggles with an inferiority complex during growth and strives for superiority and power. Print Layout View 1 Pages: 313 of 1120 L Sec 1. 3 of 4 Wergs MacB 20 F3 a00 O00 F1 F2 F4 F5 2$ % 2 61 # 3
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