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Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Transcribed Image Text:TRUE/FALSE
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the
29.
most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. It was originally developed to
identify normal people's personality.
30.
Internal locus of control refers to the perception that chance or
outside forces beyond our personal control deterrmine our fate. External locus of control refers to
the perception that we can control our own fate.
31.
Humanistic psychology has a pervasive impact on counseling,
education, cbild-rearing, and management with its emphasis on a positive self-concept, empathy,
and the thought that people are basically good and can improve.
32.
A projective test is used to evaluate personality from an
unconscious mind
33.
Freud's model of personality can be likened to an iceberg.
34.
Developed by Henry Murray, the TAT is a projective test in which
people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about
ambiguous scenes.
35.
The most widely used projective test uses a set of 10 inkblots and
is commonly known at the TAT. It secks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their
interpretations of the blots.
36.
Critics argue that projective tests lack both reliability (consistency
of results) and validity (predicting what it is supposed to).
37.
When evaluating the same patient using projective tests, even
trained raters come up with different interpretations (reliability)
38.
Projective tests always have accurate diagnoses of pathological
individuals.
39.
One criticism of the Psychoanalytic perspective is that personality
develops throughout life and is not fixed in childhood.
40.
Freud over-emphasized peer influence on the individual, which
may be as powerful as parental influence.
41
A criticism of Freud is that gender identity may develop before 5-6
years of age.
42.
Like Freud, Adler believed in childhood tensions. However, these
tensions were social in nature and not sexual. A child struggles with an inferiority complex
during growth and strives for superiority and power.
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