Please help me with the last problem! As you can see I got 3 out of them right ### Organic Chemistry Reaction MechanismThis diagram illustrates a series of organic chemistry reactions starting from a cycloalkene. The steps involved can be summarized as follows:#### Reagents and Intermediates- **Lindlar's Catalyst** - **H₂/Pt (Platinum)**- **KMnO₄ (Potassium permanganate), OH⁻ (Warm)**- **H₃O⁺ (Hydronium ion)**- **Cl₂ (Chlorine), 2 equivalents**#### Reaction Steps1. **Initial Cycloalkene** - The starting material is a cycloalkene, specifically a cyclohexene with one double bond and two methyl groups attached at the 1 and 3 positions.2. **Reaction Pathways** - The initial cycloalkene can react via two distinct pathways, indicated by the branching arrows.3. **Pathway 1: Lindlar's Catalyst** - This pathway involves the selective hydrogenation of the cycloalkene using Lindlar's catalyst, which results in a partially hydrogenated product. The intermediate or product is not explicitly shown here, but typically it would be a cyclohexene with a reduced number of double bonds.4. **Pathway 2: KMnO₄, OH⁻ (Warm) followed by H₃O⁺** - This pathway involves a two-step reaction: - Step 1: The cycloalkene reacts with potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in a warm, basic medium (OH⁻). This step usually results in the cleavage of the double bond and the formation of a diol or an oxidized product. - Step 2: The intermediate product from the first step is then treated with hydronium ions (H₃O⁺), leading to further oxidation or rearrangement. The specific product is a cyclohexane derivative with single hydrogen atoms added at the positions previously holding the double bond.5. **Pathway 3: Chlorination using Cl₂** - This pathway involves the reaction of the cycloalkene with 2 equivalents of chlorine (Cl₂). The cycloalkene is converted into a cycloalkane with two chlorine atoms added at each carbon that was part of the original double bond.#### Final Products- **Product 1: From Lindlar’s Catalyst and ### Problem 14 of 14#### Question:A common alkyne starting material is shown below. Predict the major product for each reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts.#### Alkyne Starting Material:- A cyclic alkyne is provided. The structure consists of a cyclo-octene ring with a triple bond and a methyl group attached.#### Reactions:1. **Reduction with Lindlar's Catalyst** - Reagent: H₂ - Catalyst: Lindlar's catalyst - Expected Product: This reaction partially hydrogenates the alkyne to a cis-alkene. ![Cis-Alkene Product](first_structure_link_placeholder)2. **Complete Hydrogenation** - Reagent: H₂ - Catalyst: Pt (Platinum) - Expected Product: This reaction fully hydrogenates the alkyne to produce an alkane with double the number of hydrogen atoms. ![Alkane Product](second_structure_link_placeholder)3. **Oxidation** - Reagent 1: KMnO₄, OH⁻ (warm) - Reagent 2: H₃O⁺ - Expected Product: This reaction will cleave the triple bond and form carboxylic acids at the ends of the structure. ![Oxidation Product](oxidation_product_structure_link_placeholder)4. **Halogenation** - Reagent: Cl₂ (2 equiv) - Expected Product: This reaction adds chlorine atoms to both carbons of the triple bond, resulting in a tetrachlorinated compound. ![Halogenation Product](halogenation_product_structure_link_placeholder)#### Explanation of Diagrams:**Lindlar's Catalyst:**- The diagram shows a flowchart where the alkyne starting material at the bottom center produces a cis-alkene at the top left when H₂/Lindlar's catalyst is used.**Complete Hydrogenation:**- The same alkyne starting material produces an alkane at the top right when H₂/Pt is used.**Oxidation:**- The alkyne starting material leads to two carboxylic acid products following the steps of oxidation with KMnO₄, OH⁻ (warm) and then H₃O⁺.**Halogenation:**- The alkyne starting material results in a tetrachlorinated

We know KMnO4 is the strongest oxidizing agent. Generally, alkene double bond it oxidizes to…

Answered: Please help me with the last problem!…

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...