Please help me do the journal entries starting from 10-1. When I did it I did something wrong and messed my trial balance up.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![10-1-20
Scott Blout invested $100,000 Cash to start Master Flow Plumbing Supply, LLC.
Master Flow rented a Warehouse with a Retail Store Front. No security deposit was
required. Scott paid October's 1 month rent of $2,000, writing the first check drawn
on the new business' bank account. The lease is a 12 month lease at $2,000/ month.
10-1-20
Master Flow purchased Storage Racks for the Warehouse for $5,000. Scott used a
business check for this purchase. These racks are expected to benefit the Company for
several years. The will have a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 Years and will
have no salvage value. Scott has directed you to use the Straight Line Method of
Depreciation for all of the Capital Assets for the Company.
10-1-20
Master Flow bought a 2nd Hand Computer and Printer for $200, paying with a business
check. You have established an Accounting Policy for the Company that states any
equipment purchases valued at less than $250 will not be capitalized.
10-3-20
Master Flow purchased 500 Units @ $100 / Unit in plumbing fixtures from Kohler, Inc.
to establish the Company's initial merchandise inventory. The Company opened a
trade account with Kohler with a $60,000 Credit Limit. The terms of all purchases with
this vendor are 2/10, N60. You talk to Scott about the Inventory accounting and
valuation methods to use. You agree to use the Perpetual Inventory Method with LIFO.
10-3-20
Master Flow had some marketing brochures printed at a cost of $200, paying with a
company check.
10-4-20
Master Flow hired Ring Social Media Company to build Master Flow's Web Site for
$3,000 and paid a $1,000 initial payment up front and opened a $2,000 trade account
with Ring. Final payment will be due upon completion of the Web Site.
10-8-20
Master Flow, LLC made it first sale of Plumbing Fixtures from inventory to Shore HVAC.
They sold 25 units at $200/Unit.
10-15-20
Shore HVAC paid at the counter with a check.
Master Flow purchased general liability with an annual premium of $1,200, paying
with a company check. The Policy period is for 11-1-20 to 10-31-21.
11-1-20
11-1-20
Scott Blout withdrew $4,000 cash from the Business.
11-1-20
Master Flow paid November's rent for the Warehouse / Retail Store Front Facility.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3746173f-dc67-49c1-ab15-921633fb55ca%2F50cea5d3-d9a3-450d-8dea-d4326ffe5a02%2Fi2wvvd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![11-7-20
Master Flow paid JCP&L for the October Electric Bill, writing a check for $88.
11-9-20
Master Flow, LLC sold 100 Units of Plumbing Fixtures to Craftsman Custom Builders at
$200 /Unit. Master Flow opened a Trade Account for Craftsman. The terms are 2/10,
N30. You do some research with the local industry trade group. Uncollectible accounts
typically run a 2% of receivables for the Industry. You discuss this with Scott and you
agree to establish an allowance using this guidance.
11-11-20
Master Flow made a payment on its Trade Account with Kohler, for the full Balance.
Master flow makes a cash sale of 10 Units of plumbing fixtures to "The Plumbing
Guys" Contractors for $250 Unit. There was an extra markup, due to the small size of
11-15-20
the order.
11-18-20
Master Flow receives payment in full on the Craftsman's Trade account.
Seeing that the business is getting some traction, but could benefit from more Capital,
Scott Blout invests another $30,000 of his personal money into the Business.
12-1-20
12-1-20
Master Flow paid December's rent for the Warehouse / Retail Store Front Facility.
Master Flow purchased a specialized pipe bending machine for the Warehouse. The
machine has a purchase price of $8,000. It will cost $300 to have it delivered; $500 to
have it setup and it requires a custom platform that will cost $1,000. The machine uses
disposable grommets. Scott purchases an initial lot of $200 pieces of the disposable
grommets for $200. The Manufacturer for the Machine is providing $10,000, 90 Day
financing at a 10% interest rate for the purchase.
12-1-20
The Final Web Site is delivered and goes live and Master Flow pays the balance due of
$2.000 to Ring Social Media.
12-4-20](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3746173f-dc67-49c1-ab15-921633fb55ca%2F50cea5d3-d9a3-450d-8dea-d4326ffe5a02%2Fhshw5a9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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Meaning of Journal Entry
A journal entry records a business transaction and is the first step of the accounting cycle. Journal entries should be made for every business transaction and are posted to the general ledger. A properly documented journal entry consists of the following: Correct date. Amount(s) that will be debited.
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