Please given an explanations and examples for these terms: Calibration curve Composition sample Decant

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Please given an explanations and examples for these terms:

  1. Calibration curve
  2. Composition sample
  3. Decant
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Calibration curve:-

Calibration curve is a graphical representation used to evaluate and adjust the accuracy of measurement devices. The purpose of a calibration curve is to establish a relationship between the output of the measurement device and the actual value of the quantity being measured. Calibration curves are used in a variety of applications including structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, and environmental engineering.

To create a calibration curve, a series of measurements are made using the device to be calibrated, and the corresponding actual values are recorded. The recorded data is then plotted on a graph, creating a calibration curve that shows the relationship between the device readings and the actual values. By comparing the readings from the device to the calibration curve, the accuracy of the device can be evaluated, and any necessary adjustments can be made.

The use of accurate and reliable measurement devices is essential for ensuring the safety and performance of structures and systems. Calibration curves play an important role in maintaining the accuracy of these devices and ensuring that the results of measurements and tests are accurate and reliable.

For example, in a structural engineering laboratory, a calibration curve may be used to evaluate the accuracy of a load cell used to measure the weight of loads applied to a test specimen. In this case, a series of loads of known weight are applied to the specimen and the corresponding readings from the load cell are recorded. The recorded data is then plotted on a graph, creating a calibration curve that shows the relationship between the load cell readings and the actual loads applied. By comparing the readings from the load cell to the calibration curve, the accuracy of the device can be evaluated and any necessary adjustments can be made.

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