Please fill the blanks of HW1 and HW2 Thank you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Please fill the blanks of HW1 and HW2

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Defn: A metric space X is a collection of points with a distance function d such that
(i) d(x,y) \ge 0 and d(x,y)=0 iff x=y.
(ii) d(x,y)=d(y,x) for all r and y in X.
(iii) d(x,y) \le d(x,z)+d(z,y) for all x,y,z in X.
Here \le is the way to write less than or equal to in tex notation and \ge is the way to write
greater than or equal to.
Iff means if and only if which is a two way implies symbol. So d(x,y)=0 implies x=y and
also x=y implies d(x,y)=0.
HW1: Write the above definition of metric space using the quantifiers and implies
symbols. Prove the real line with the distance d(p,q)=|p-q| is a metric space using the
quantifiers you learned in previous lessons. Hint: You need to prove all three rules of a
metric space so each has its own part in your proof. Hint for (i): You may use |z| \ge 0 as
a justification and |z|=0 implies z=0 as a justification. Hint for (ii): You may use Iz|=|-z| as
a justification. Hint for (iii): You may use Ja+b| \le |a|+|b| as a justification taking a=x-z
and b=z-y.
HW2: Prove that a ball B(p,R) in the real line is an interval (p-R, p+R)
Hint: First show B(p,R) is a subset of (p-R, p+R) using a sequence of steps as follows:
1. Let x be in B(p,R) (1) given
2. so d(p,x)<R
3. |p-x|<R
(2) defn of ball
(3) defn of distance on the real line
(4) |z|<R implies -R<z<R
(5)
(6).
4.
5.
6. x in (p-R,p+R)
Next show (p-R, p+R) is a subset of B(p,R)
Transcribed Image Text:Defn: A metric space X is a collection of points with a distance function d such that (i) d(x,y) \ge 0 and d(x,y)=0 iff x=y. (ii) d(x,y)=d(y,x) for all r and y in X. (iii) d(x,y) \le d(x,z)+d(z,y) for all x,y,z in X. Here \le is the way to write less than or equal to in tex notation and \ge is the way to write greater than or equal to. Iff means if and only if which is a two way implies symbol. So d(x,y)=0 implies x=y and also x=y implies d(x,y)=0. HW1: Write the above definition of metric space using the quantifiers and implies symbols. Prove the real line with the distance d(p,q)=|p-q| is a metric space using the quantifiers you learned in previous lessons. Hint: You need to prove all three rules of a metric space so each has its own part in your proof. Hint for (i): You may use |z| \ge 0 as a justification and |z|=0 implies z=0 as a justification. Hint for (ii): You may use Iz|=|-z| as a justification. Hint for (iii): You may use Ja+b| \le |a|+|b| as a justification taking a=x-z and b=z-y. HW2: Prove that a ball B(p,R) in the real line is an interval (p-R, p+R) Hint: First show B(p,R) is a subset of (p-R, p+R) using a sequence of steps as follows: 1. Let x be in B(p,R) (1) given 2. so d(p,x)<R 3. |p-x|<R (2) defn of ball (3) defn of distance on the real line (4) |z|<R implies -R<z<R (5) (6). 4. 5. 6. x in (p-R,p+R) Next show (p-R, p+R) is a subset of B(p,R)
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