Please Explain this code: #include #include using namespace std; int main() {     int size = 100;     double arr[size];     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)     {         arr[i] = i;     }     double meanOfElements = 0;     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)     {         meanOfElements += arr[i];     }     meanOfElements /= size;     double standardDeviationOfElements = 0;     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)     {         standardDeviationOfElements += (arr[i] - meanOfElements) * (arr[i] - meanOfElements);     }     standardDeviationOfElements = sqrt(standardDeviationOfElements);     cout << "Mean: " << meanOfElements << " "          << "Standard Deviation: " << standardDeviationOfElements << '\n';     return 0; }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Please Explain this code:


#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int size = 100;
    double arr[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        arr[i] = i;
    }
    double meanOfElements = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        meanOfElements += arr[i];
    }
    meanOfElements /= size;
    double standardDeviationOfElements = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        standardDeviationOfElements += (arr[i] - meanOfElements) * (arr[i] - meanOfElements);
    }
    standardDeviationOfElements = sqrt(standardDeviationOfElements);
    cout << "Mean: " << meanOfElements << " "
         << "Standard Deviation: " << standardDeviationOfElements << '\n';
    return 0;
}

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