please explain these bullets more In memory-mapped I/O devices and main memory share the same address space. ⚬Each I/O device has its own reserved block of memory. ⚬Memory-mapped I/O therefore looks just like a memory access from the point of view of the CPU. ⚬Thus, the same instructions to move data to and from both I/O and memory, greatly simplifying system design. In small systems the low-level details of the data transfers are offloaded to the I/O controllers built into the I/O devices.

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A: The answer :

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Q: 2-Suppose that DS = 100H, SS = 2000H, BP = 200H, and SI = 0100H, BX= 1500H. Determine the memory…

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Types of database architectures

A Database Architecture represents the Database Management System’s (DBMS) design (schema). The DBMS architecture makes it easy to understand the components involved in the database system and their relations. The DBMS architecture may vary based on the system on which it runs. Some systems contain both client and server machines whereas some run only on a server machine. Based on the architecture, the system can be classified as centralized, decentralized, or hierarchical.