Please explain both thoroughly. **Question 4: Suggest the Synthetic Method of Producing the Compound Below**The image displays a chemical structure of a compound. This compound consists of a benzene ring attached to a propyl group. The compound can be identified as isopropylbenzene, commonly known as cumene.**Detailed Explanation of the Chemical Structure:**- **Aromatic Ring:** The structure contains a hexagonal benzene ring, indicated by alternating single and double bonds. The benzene ring is a six-carbon ring characterized by resonance stability due to these alternating bonds.- **Propyl Group:** Attached to the benzene ring is a three-carbon side chain. This is a branched alkyl group, specifically an isopropyl group, where the central carbon atom is connected to two other carbon atoms and the benzene ring.**Suggested Synthetic Method:**A common method of synthesizing cumene is through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene. This involves reacting benzene with propylene (propene) in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), to facilitate the formation of the isopropyl group on the benzene ring. **[5] Write a mechanism for the reaction below.****Reactants:**- Acetic anhydride (structure shown with two acetyl groups connected by an oxygen atom)- Benzene (hexagonal ring structure with alternating double bonds)**Reagents:**1. AlBr₃ (Aluminum bromide)2. H₂O (Water)**Description:**This reaction illustrates an electrophilic aromatic substitution, commonly known as Friedel-Crafts acylation. The mechanism involves the formation of an acylium ion intermediate, which reacts with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, aluminum bromide. The final step involves hydrolysis to yield an aromatic ketone product.

We have to predict the synthesis of 1st reaction and product of the 2nd reaction.

Answered: Please explain both thoroughly.

Science

Chemistry

Please explain both thoroughly.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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