Please consider 0.15 gm of Constantan (a Cu/Ni alloy widely used in thermocouples, c = 390 J/•K-kg) that cooled through exposure to the laboratory atmosphere (T 22 °C) from 620 °C to 20 C. a. Please determine the change in entropy of the Constantan (in J/ K- kg). b. Please determine the change in entropy of the laboratory atmosphere (in J/ K-kg). c. Please determine the change in entropy of the universe (in J/"K-kg).

Please consider 0.15 gm of Constantan (a Cu/Ni alloy widely used in thermocouples, c = 390 J/•K-kg) that cooled through exposure to the laboratory atmosphere (T 22 °C) from 620 °C to 20 C. a. Please determine the change in entropy of the Constantan (in J/ K- kg). b. Please determine the change in entropy of the laboratory atmosphere (in J/ K-kg). c. Please determine the change in entropy of the universe (in J/"K-kg).

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy A.S. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations This reaction is spontaneous only above 30. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 199. °C. This reaction is spontaneous only below 19. °C. This reaction is exothermic and proceeds slower at temperatures below 60. °C. conclusions AH is AS is AH is AS is AH is AS is X (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) ✓ (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) Ś
7. Consider the following process, in which AH® is 44.0 kJ/mol at 25°C and 40.6 kJ/mol at 100 °C H2O() → H2O(g) (a) If the entropy S for H2O(1) and H2O(g) are 70.0 J.mol.K' and 188.9 J.mol'.K', respectively, calculate AS.gys and ASsurr, each with appropriate algebraic sign at 25°C and at 100 °C. (b) Calculate ASuniv at 25°C and at 100 °C, and predict whether the evaporation of water is spontaneous at each temperature if PH20 = 1 atm.
Ip acellus_engine.html?ClassID=D1653724337# Calculate the entropy of the phase change of uranium hexafluoride from gas to solid. UF6(g) → UF6(s) Substance S° (J/mol-K) UF (s) UF (g) ASiep = [ ? ] J/mol - K 228 380 Enter either a + or - sign AND the magnitude in your answer. Enter
6. Which of the following compounds has the highest entropy at 25°C? A. CO₂ (s) B. CH3CH₂OH (1) C. C₂H6 (g) D. S (s) E. H₂O (1)
The normal boiling point of acetone [(CH3)2CO; MW 58.08 g/mol] is 56.1°C, and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 29.1 kJ/mol. What is the total entropy of vaporization of 46.0g of acetone?total ΔSvap = ______J/K
For which of the following processes would the entropy change be positive? A. I2(s) → I2(g) B. He(g) (1 atm) → He(g) (10 atm) C. Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) → AgBr(s) D. Hg(l) (45oC) → Hg(l) (25oC) E. H2O(l) → H2O(s)
:The entropy of a reversible process is .A Sf = Si .B Sf>Si .C Sf < Si .D
Discuss the spontaneity of each process in the following scenarios, based on the use of the Gibbs free energy equation: a. N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) ← → 2 NH3 (g) , ΔH = -46.11 kJ/molb. An exothermic reaction with an increase in entropyc. A block of solid carbon dioxide subliming to gaseous carbon dioxide
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction A B с observations Crystallization of a pure compound is spontaneous only below 23. °C. This reaction is spontaneous only above 31. °C but proceeds at a faster rate above 83. °C. The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above 108. °C. AH is AS is AH is AS is conclusions ΔΗ is AS is (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) (pick one) V
A) for the reaction MgCo3(s) ---> MgO (s) +CO2 we can say that it is a reaction a. spontaneous b. not spontaneous c.in balance d. indeterminate B) Which substance in the following pair of compounds must have the highest standard molar entropy? C2H2 (g) or C2H6(g) a.C2H2(g) b.C2H6 c.C2H2=C2H6(g) d. undetermined
ouming Calculate the standard molar entropy of vaporization of water at 43.0 °C, given that its standard molar entropy of vaporization at 100.0 °C is 109.0 J-K mol and the molar heat capacities at constant pressure for liquid water and water vapor are 75.3 J-K1.mol-1 and 33.6 J-K.mol, respectively, in this temperature range. J.K-1. mol-1 ASvap TOOLS x10 Question Source: Atkins 7e - Chemical Principles | Publisher: W.H. Fm We The