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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The table below is designed for a laboratory exercise on molecular geometry. It provides columns to analyze different molecules based on various chemical descriptors.

| Molecule | Number of Valence Electrons | Lewis Structure | Electron Geometry | Molecular Geometry | Bond Angles | Polar or Non-Polar |
|----------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------|--------------------|
| SF₆      |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| SF₄      |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| BrF₃     |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| XeF₂     |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| XeF₄     |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| CCl₄     |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| SO₃      |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| H₂S      |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |
| I₃⁻      |                             |                 |                   |                    |             |                    |

### Explanation

- **Molecule**: The name of the chemical compound being studied.
- **Number of Valence Electrons**: The total number of valence electrons in the molecule.
- **Lewis Structure**: A diagram showing the arrangement of atoms and electrons.
- **Electron Geometry**: The geometrical arrangement of electron groups around the central atom.
- **Molecular Geometry**: The three-dimensional shape of the molecule.
- **Bond Angles**: The angles between adjacent bonds in the molecule.
- **Polar or Non-Polar**: Indicates whether the molecule has a net dipole moment.

This table aims to help students understand how molecular structure influences chemical properties and behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:The table below is designed for a laboratory exercise on molecular geometry. It provides columns to analyze different molecules based on various chemical descriptors. | Molecule | Number of Valence Electrons | Lewis Structure | Electron Geometry | Molecular Geometry | Bond Angles | Polar or Non-Polar | |----------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------|--------------------| | SF₆ | | | | | | | | SF₄ | | | | | | | | BrF₃ | | | | | | | | XeF₂ | | | | | | | | XeF₄ | | | | | | | | CCl₄ | | | | | | | | SO₃ | | | | | | | | H₂S | | | | | | | | I₃⁻ | | | | | | | ### Explanation - **Molecule**: The name of the chemical compound being studied. - **Number of Valence Electrons**: The total number of valence electrons in the molecule. - **Lewis Structure**: A diagram showing the arrangement of atoms and electrons. - **Electron Geometry**: The geometrical arrangement of electron groups around the central atom. - **Molecular Geometry**: The three-dimensional shape of the molecule. - **Bond Angles**: The angles between adjacent bonds in the molecule. - **Polar or Non-Polar**: Indicates whether the molecule has a net dipole moment. This table aims to help students understand how molecular structure influences chemical properties and behavior.
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