Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The table below is designed for a laboratory exercise on molecular geometry. It provides columns to analyze different molecules based on various chemical descriptors.
| Molecule | Number of Valence Electrons | Lewis Structure | Electron Geometry | Molecular Geometry | Bond Angles | Polar or Non-Polar |
|----------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------|--------------------|
| SF₆ | | | | | | |
| SF₄ | | | | | | |
| BrF₃ | | | | | | |
| XeF₂ | | | | | | |
| XeF₄ | | | | | | |
| CCl₄ | | | | | | |
| SO₃ | | | | | | |
| H₂S | | | | | | |
| I₃⁻ | | | | | | |
### Explanation
- **Molecule**: The name of the chemical compound being studied.
- **Number of Valence Electrons**: The total number of valence electrons in the molecule.
- **Lewis Structure**: A diagram showing the arrangement of atoms and electrons.
- **Electron Geometry**: The geometrical arrangement of electron groups around the central atom.
- **Molecular Geometry**: The three-dimensional shape of the molecule.
- **Bond Angles**: The angles between adjacent bonds in the molecule.
- **Polar or Non-Polar**: Indicates whether the molecule has a net dipole moment.
This table aims to help students understand how molecular structure influences chemical properties and behavior.
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