Suppose the production function for a competitive firm is y=f(x1,x2)= x1 1/4 x2 1/4 . The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2. A: What are the returns to scale of this production function? B: Find the cheapest input bundle, x1 and x2, that yields the given output level of y. C: Write down the formula of the firm’s total costs as a function of y.

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Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs
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Suppose the production function for a competitive firm is y=f(x1,x2)= x1 1/4 x2 1/4 . The cost per unit of the first input is w1 and the cost of the second input is w2.

A: What are the returns to scale of this production function?

B: Find the cheapest input bundle, x1 and x2, that yields the given output level of y.

C: Write down the formula of the firm’s total costs as a function of y.

D: Are the average costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y? Are the marginal costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y?

X2
Suppose the production function for a competitive firm is y=f(x₁,x2)= x₁¹/4x₂¹/4. The cost per unit of
the first input is w₁ and the cost of the second input is w2.
a. What are the returns to scale of this production function?
b.
Find the cheapest input bundle, x₁ and x₂, that yields the given output level of y.
c. Write down the formula of the firm's total costs as a function of y.
d. Are the average costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y? Are the marginal costs
increasing, constant or decreasing in y?
Transcribed Image Text:X2 Suppose the production function for a competitive firm is y=f(x₁,x2)= x₁¹/4x₂¹/4. The cost per unit of the first input is w₁ and the cost of the second input is w2. a. What are the returns to scale of this production function? b. Find the cheapest input bundle, x₁ and x₂, that yields the given output level of y. c. Write down the formula of the firm's total costs as a function of y. d. Are the average costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y? Are the marginal costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y?
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Thank you for your answer, could you please answer part D.

D: Are the average costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y? Are the marginal costs increasing, constant or decreasing in y?

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