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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Neurofibromatosis type 1 (an autosomal dominant disease) is a condition
characterized by changes in skin coloring (pigmentation) and the growth of
tumorsalong nerves in the skin, brain, and other parts of the body. Clinical case: a
couple who recently became parents have two children diagnosed with
neurofibromatosis type 1, but parents themselves exhibit no signs of the disease.
Which of the following genetic mechanisms is the most likely explanation for two off-
spring of normal parents to have an autosomal dominant disease?
11.
A. Age dependent penetrance
B. Uniparental disomy
C. Incomplete penetrance
D. Variable expressivity
E. New mutation
35.
Select the option that represents a characteristic of the complement system:
A Is part of both the innate and the adaptive immune response
B. Carries out a single function which is protection against forelgn organisms
C. Do not contribute to inflammatory responses
D. Can become pathologically activated
E. Carries out a single function which is removal of immune complexes
Sepsis is a severe condition that presents as a result of immuñe responses
against infections with gram negative bacteria. Which of the following options is
correct with respect to sepsis stages?
36.
A. 3rd stage of sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response
B. 2nd stage of sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response
C. 1st stage of sepsis is characterized by a local inflammatory response
D. 2nd stage of sepsis is characterized by the presence of several organ dysfunctions
E. 1st stage of sepsis is characterized by a dramatic drop in blood pressure
A 56-year-old man with a history of a pulsating feeling in the abdomen
developed excruciating abdominal and back pain and collapsed. He was rushed to the
emergency room where he was pronounced dead. Autopsy findings included rupture
of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and multiple atherosclerotic plaques along the
38.
thoracic and abdominal aorta. Which of the following cells have played an Important
role in the genesis of his atherosclerotic plaques?
A. Macrophages
B. Smooth muscle cells
C. All of the above
D. Platelets
E. Foam cells
Transcribed Image Text:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (an autosomal dominant disease) is a condition characterized by changes in skin coloring (pigmentation) and the growth of tumorsalong nerves in the skin, brain, and other parts of the body. Clinical case: a couple who recently became parents have two children diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1, but parents themselves exhibit no signs of the disease. Which of the following genetic mechanisms is the most likely explanation for two off- spring of normal parents to have an autosomal dominant disease? 11. A. Age dependent penetrance B. Uniparental disomy C. Incomplete penetrance D. Variable expressivity E. New mutation 35. Select the option that represents a characteristic of the complement system: A Is part of both the innate and the adaptive immune response B. Carries out a single function which is protection against forelgn organisms C. Do not contribute to inflammatory responses D. Can become pathologically activated E. Carries out a single function which is removal of immune complexes Sepsis is a severe condition that presents as a result of immuñe responses against infections with gram negative bacteria. Which of the following options is correct with respect to sepsis stages? 36. A. 3rd stage of sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response B. 2nd stage of sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response C. 1st stage of sepsis is characterized by a local inflammatory response D. 2nd stage of sepsis is characterized by the presence of several organ dysfunctions E. 1st stage of sepsis is characterized by a dramatic drop in blood pressure A 56-year-old man with a history of a pulsating feeling in the abdomen developed excruciating abdominal and back pain and collapsed. He was rushed to the emergency room where he was pronounced dead. Autopsy findings included rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and multiple atherosclerotic plaques along the 38. thoracic and abdominal aorta. Which of the following cells have played an Important role in the genesis of his atherosclerotic plaques? A. Macrophages B. Smooth muscle cells C. All of the above D. Platelets E. Foam cells
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