Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs.  (c) Explain how the behavioral responses of the plant affect their overall fitness.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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  1. Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. 

    (c) Explain how the behavioral responses of the plant affect their overall fitness.

( refer to picture )

Expert Solution
Step 1

The plant hormones are of five types:

  • Gibberellins
  • Cytokinins
  • Ethylene
  • Abscisic acid
  • Auxin

The amino acid tryptophan gives a plant hormone which is auxin. An auxin helps in cellular regulationAuxin plays a major role in:

  • Shoot elongation
  • Cell division
  • Cell differentiation
  • Regulate the growth of the plant

 

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