Plan B p to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 5%. • Consumption up to 2,000 oranges i igher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 40%. Consumption higher than 2,000 ora
Plan B p to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 5%. • Consumption up to 2,000 oranges i igher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 40%. Consumption higher than 2,000 ora
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans:
![3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the
following tax plans:
Plan A
Plan B
• Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 5%.
• Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 35%.
• Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 40%.
• Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.
Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the
consumption level of 700 oranges, 1,400 oranges, and 2,500 oranges, respectively.
Consumption Level
Plan A
Plan B
(Quantity of oranges) Marginal Tax Rate
Average Tax Rate
Marginal Tax Rate
Average Tax Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
700
1,400
2,500
Complete the following table by indicating whether each plan is a progressive tax system, a proportional tax system, or a regressive tax system.
Progressive
Proportional
Regressive
Plan A
Plan B](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F36a76df1-1c61-4960-9e36-cc62f9a534f0%2F27c08c8a-f1cd-4314-8e2d-13b4147a07a8%2F2u98lv_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the
following tax plans:
Plan A
Plan B
• Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 5%.
• Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 35%.
• Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 40%.
• Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.
Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the
consumption level of 700 oranges, 1,400 oranges, and 2,500 oranges, respectively.
Consumption Level
Plan A
Plan B
(Quantity of oranges) Marginal Tax Rate
Average Tax Rate
Marginal Tax Rate
Average Tax Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
700
1,400
2,500
Complete the following table by indicating whether each plan is a progressive tax system, a proportional tax system, or a regressive tax system.
Progressive
Proportional
Regressive
Plan A
Plan B
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