pigeon hole principle

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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let n>=2 be a natural number

  1. Let V be the set of people in a party of n people. Use set-builder notation o define E in the undirected graph G=(V,E) where there is an edge between two vertices u and v if the person u and v have met each other.
  2. What does the degree of edge in G represent?
  3. Prove that there cannot be two vertices u and v in V such that deg(u)=0 and deg(v)=n-1 at the same time.
  4. Use part 2 and 3 along with pigeon hole principle to show that in every party of n people, there is always two people who both have met exactly the same number of people.
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