Pidgeonhole Principle 1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following: (a) [2.1] (b) [2] (c) [2.9] (d) [2.1] (e) [2] (f) [2.9] 2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on it. 3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with (a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students (b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students (c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students 4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we have 19 students in this class. What would that mean if you decide to divide this problems up amongst yourselves? 5. Lets assume you did your laundry but didn't sort your socks. Luckily, you only have three types of socks: white, grey, and blue. If you randomly pull socks out of your drawer, how many do you need at most until you have a matching pair?
Pidgeonhole Principle 1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following: (a) [2.1] (b) [2] (c) [2.9] (d) [2.1] (e) [2] (f) [2.9] 2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on it. 3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with (a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students (b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students (c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students 4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we have 19 students in this class. What would that mean if you decide to divide this problems up amongst yourselves? 5. Lets assume you did your laundry but didn't sort your socks. Luckily, you only have three types of socks: white, grey, and blue. If you randomly pull socks out of your drawer, how many do you need at most until you have a matching pair?
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter2: Equations And Inequalities
Section2.6: Inequalities
Problem 79E
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![Pidgeonhole Principle
1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined
as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest
integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following:
(a) [2.1]
(b) [2]
(c) [2.9]
(d) [2.1]
(e) [2]
(f) [2.9]
2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at
least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you
have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on
it.
3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one
hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with
(a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students
(b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students
(c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students
4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we have 19 students in this class. What would that mean
if you decide to divide this problems up amongst yourselves?
5. Lets assume you did your laundry but didn't sort your socks. Luckily, you only have three types of
socks: white, grey, and blue. If you randomly pull socks out of your drawer, how many do you need at
most until you have a matching pair?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F084886ad-eaf9-4e39-9ea7-4eb8cf5e9648%2F29cb96a1-8d28-4965-a0c7-3b3a55b476b9%2Fpoxn6bj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Pidgeonhole Principle
1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined
as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest
integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following:
(a) [2.1]
(b) [2]
(c) [2.9]
(d) [2.1]
(e) [2]
(f) [2.9]
2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at
least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you
have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on
it.
3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one
hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with
(a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students
(b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students
(c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students
4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we have 19 students in this class. What would that mean
if you decide to divide this problems up amongst yourselves?
5. Lets assume you did your laundry but didn't sort your socks. Luckily, you only have three types of
socks: white, grey, and blue. If you randomly pull socks out of your drawer, how many do you need at
most until you have a matching pair?
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