Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of ­packaging equipment and supplies. The company's sales have averaged about $900,000 annually for the 3-year ­period 2018–2020. The firm's total assets at the end of 2020 amounted to $850,000. The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company's operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting. In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2018–2020.      2018    2019    2020 Current ratio 1.80 1.89 1.96 Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.04 0.99 0.87 Accounts receivable turnover 8.75 7.71 6.42 Inventory turnover 4.91 4.32 3.42 Debt to assets ratio 51.0% 46.0% 41.0% Long-term debt to assets ratio 31.0% 27.0% 24.0% Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover) 1.58 1.69 1.79 Sales as a percent of 2018 sales 1.00 1.03 1.07 Gross margin percentage 36.0% 35.1% 34.6% Net income to sales 6.9% 7.0% 7.2% Return on assets 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% Return on common stockholders' equity 13.6% 13.1% 12.7% In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period. Instructions The current ratio is increasing while the acid-test (quick) ratio is decreasing. Using the ratios provided, identify and explain the contributing factor(s) for this apparently divergent trend. In terms of the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company's use of financial leverage during the 2018–2020 period? Using the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company's net investment in plant and equipment?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of ­packaging equipment and supplies. The company's sales have averaged about $900,000 annually for the 3-year ­period 2018–2020. The firm's total assets at the end of 2020 amounted to $850,000.

The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company's operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting.

In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2018–2020.

     2018    2019    2020
Current ratio 1.80 1.89 1.96
Acid-test (quick) ratio 1.04 0.99 0.87
Accounts receivable turnover 8.75 7.71 6.42
Inventory turnover 4.91 4.32 3.42
Debt to assets ratio 51.0% 46.0% 41.0%
Long-term debt to assets ratio 31.0% 27.0% 24.0%
Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover) 1.58 1.69 1.79
Sales as a percent of 2018 sales 1.00 1.03 1.07
Gross margin percentage 36.0% 35.1% 34.6%
Net income to sales 6.9% 7.0% 7.2%
Return on assets 7.7% 7.7% 7.8%
Return on common stockholders' equity 13.6% 13.1% 12.7%

In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period.

Instructions

  1. The current ratio is increasing while the acid-test (quick) ratio is decreasing. Using the ratios provided, identify and explain the contributing factor(s) for this apparently divergent trend.
  2. In terms of the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company's use of financial leverage during the 2018–2020 period?
  3. Using the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company's net investment in plant and equipment?
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