**Physics Problem: Tension and Acceleration in a Two-Mass System** --- **Problem Statement:** A ceramic box of mass \( m_1 = 2.0 \, \text{kg} \) and a brick box of mass \( m_2 = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \) are attached by a lightweight cord that passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. The brick box lies on a frictionless incline at angle \( \theta = 30^\circ \). ### Tasks: 1. **Find the magnitude of acceleration of the two objects.** 2. **Find the tension in the cord.** --- **Steps to Solve:** ### 1. Calculate the Magnitude of Acceleration - Identify forces acting on each mass. - Apply Newton’s second law to each mass and set up equations. - Solve the system of equations for acceleration. ### 2. Calculate the Tension in the Cord - Use one of the equations with the found acceleration. - Solve for tension in the cord. Make sure to consider the components of gravitational force along and perpendicular to the incline for the brick box, and weigh by the gravitational force for the ceramic box. **Note:** This problem involves concepts of Newton’s second law, frictionless pulleys, and forces on inclined planes.

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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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**Physics Problem: Tension and Acceleration in a Two-Mass System**

---

**Problem Statement:**

A ceramic box of mass \( m_1 = 2.0 \, \text{kg} \) and a brick box of mass \( m_2 = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \) are attached by a lightweight cord that passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. The brick box lies on a frictionless incline at angle \( \theta = 30^\circ \).

### Tasks:
1. **Find the magnitude of acceleration of the two objects.**
2. **Find the tension in the cord.**

---

**Steps to Solve:**

### 1. Calculate the Magnitude of Acceleration
   - Identify forces acting on each mass.
   - Apply Newton’s second law to each mass and set up equations.
   - Solve the system of equations for acceleration.

### 2. Calculate the Tension in the Cord
   - Use one of the equations with the found acceleration.
   - Solve for tension in the cord.

Make sure to consider the components of gravitational force along and perpendicular to the incline for the brick box, and weigh by the gravitational force for the ceramic box.

**Note:** This problem involves concepts of Newton’s second law, frictionless pulleys, and forces on inclined planes.
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Tension and Acceleration in a Two-Mass System** --- **Problem Statement:** A ceramic box of mass \( m_1 = 2.0 \, \text{kg} \) and a brick box of mass \( m_2 = 5.0 \, \text{kg} \) are attached by a lightweight cord that passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. The brick box lies on a frictionless incline at angle \( \theta = 30^\circ \). ### Tasks: 1. **Find the magnitude of acceleration of the two objects.** 2. **Find the tension in the cord.** --- **Steps to Solve:** ### 1. Calculate the Magnitude of Acceleration - Identify forces acting on each mass. - Apply Newton’s second law to each mass and set up equations. - Solve the system of equations for acceleration. ### 2. Calculate the Tension in the Cord - Use one of the equations with the found acceleration. - Solve for tension in the cord. Make sure to consider the components of gravitational force along and perpendicular to the incline for the brick box, and weigh by the gravitational force for the ceramic box. **Note:** This problem involves concepts of Newton’s second law, frictionless pulleys, and forces on inclined planes.
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