### Physics Problem: Roller Coaster Kinetic Energy **Problem Statement:** Four identical carts (except for colors) are traveling on a roller coaster track. All carts have a velocity of \( v \) at the positions shown. Given the situation shown, ignoring friction, which one has the greatest kinetic energy? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a roller coaster track with four carts labeled as Cart A, Cart B, Cart C, and Cart D positioned at different points: - **Cart A** is at the top of a lift hill. - **Cart B** is descending from a hill. - **Cart C** is on a flat section at the bottom of a small dip. - **Cart D** is within a loop on the track. The track is titled "LIFT HILL" near Cart A, indicating an elevation change. **Answer Options:** - Cart B - Cart A - Cart C - A = B = C = D - Cart D - Need the info for height **Considerations:** - Since all carts have the same mass and the velocity \( v \), their kinetic energy depends on their velocities and heights. - Kinetic energy is calculated as \( KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \). - Higher potential energy due to elevation affects kinetic energy distribution. To solve, consider height information (elevation) in determining the cart's potential and kinetic energy at each position.
### Physics Problem: Roller Coaster Kinetic Energy **Problem Statement:** Four identical carts (except for colors) are traveling on a roller coaster track. All carts have a velocity of \( v \) at the positions shown. Given the situation shown, ignoring friction, which one has the greatest kinetic energy? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a roller coaster track with four carts labeled as Cart A, Cart B, Cart C, and Cart D positioned at different points: - **Cart A** is at the top of a lift hill. - **Cart B** is descending from a hill. - **Cart C** is on a flat section at the bottom of a small dip. - **Cart D** is within a loop on the track. The track is titled "LIFT HILL" near Cart A, indicating an elevation change. **Answer Options:** - Cart B - Cart A - Cart C - A = B = C = D - Cart D - Need the info for height **Considerations:** - Since all carts have the same mass and the velocity \( v \), their kinetic energy depends on their velocities and heights. - Kinetic energy is calculated as \( KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \). - Higher potential energy due to elevation affects kinetic energy distribution. To solve, consider height information (elevation) in determining the cart's potential and kinetic energy at each position.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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