Physical State of Unbranched Hydrocarbons Procedure: In the activity sheet, ENCIRCLE the compound if it is a gas, UNDERLINE the compound if it is a liquid, and BOX the compound if it is solid at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms (C1-C4) are GASES at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 5 to 17 carbon atoms (C5-C17) are LIQUIDS at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 18 or more carbon atoms (≥ C18) are SOLIDS at room temperature. CH3CH2CH3 – It is a GAS because it is an unbranched alkane containing 3 carbon atoms. 1-Hexene – It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched alkene containing 6 carbon atoms (if you will illustrate the structure) with only one double bond. CH≡C-(CH2)16 -CH3 – It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched alkyne containing 19 carbon atoms with only one triple bond. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 3 to 4 carbon atoms (C3-C4) are GASES at room temperature. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms (C5-C8) are LIQUIDS at room temperature. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 9 or more carbon atoms (≥ C9) are SOLIDS at room temperature. Example: Cyclopropane - It is a GAS because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 3 carbon atoms. Cyclohexene - It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 6 carbon atoms with only one double bond. Cyclodecane - It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 10 carbon atoms. Cyclononene It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 9 carbon atoms with only one double bond. (Note: We will not include Cycloalkynes because they are unstable and rarely found in nature)

Physical State of Unbranched Hydrocarbons Procedure: In the activity sheet, ENCIRCLE the compound if it is a gas, UNDERLINE the compound if it is a liquid, and BOX the compound if it is solid at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms (C1-C4) are GASES at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 5 to 17 carbon atoms (C5-C17) are LIQUIDS at room temperature. Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 18 or more carbon atoms (≥ C18) are SOLIDS at room temperature. CH3CH2CH3 – It is a GAS because it is an unbranched alkane containing 3 carbon atoms. 1-Hexene – It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched alkene containing 6 carbon atoms (if you will illustrate the structure) with only one double bond. CH≡C-(CH2)16 -CH3 – It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched alkyne containing 19 carbon atoms with only one triple bond. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 3 to 4 carbon atoms (C3-C4) are GASES at room temperature. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms (C5-C8) are LIQUIDS at room temperature. Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 9 or more carbon atoms (≥ C9) are SOLIDS at room temperature. Example: Cyclopropane - It is a GAS because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 3 carbon atoms. Cyclohexene - It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 6 carbon atoms with only one double bond. Cyclodecane - It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 10 carbon atoms. Cyclononene It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 9 carbon atoms with only one double bond. (Note: We will not include Cycloalkynes because they are unstable and rarely found in nature)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Physical State of Unbranched Hydrocarbons

Procedure:

In the activity sheet, ENCIRCLE the compound if it is a gas, UNDERLINE the compound if it is a liquid, and BOX the compound if it is solid at room temperature.
Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms (C1-C4) are GASES at room temperature.
Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 5 to 17 carbon atoms (C5-C17) are LIQUIDS at room temperature.
Unbranched alkanes and unbranched alkenes or alkynes with only one or triple bond containing 18 or more carbon atoms (≥ C18) are SOLIDS at room temperature.

CH3CH2CH3 – It is a GAS because it is an unbranched alkane containing 3 carbon atoms.

1-Hexene – It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched alkene containing 6 carbon atoms (if you will illustrate the structure) with only one double bond.

CH≡C-(CH2)16 -CH3 – It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched alkyne containing 19 carbon atoms with only one triple bond.

Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 3 to 4 carbon atoms (C3-C4) are GASES at room temperature.
Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms (C5-C8) are LIQUIDS at room temperature.
Unbranched cycloalkanes and unbranched cycloalkenes with only one double bond containing 9 or more carbon atoms (≥ C9) are SOLIDS at room temperature.

Example:

Cyclopropane - It is a GAS because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 3 carbon atoms.

Cyclohexene - It is a LIQUID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 6 carbon atoms with only one double bond.

Cyclodecane - It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkane containing 10 carbon atoms.

Cyclononene It is a SOLID because it is an unbranched cycloalkene containing 9 carbon atoms with only one double bond.

(Note: We will not include Cycloalkynes because they are unstable and rarely found in nature)

B. Physical State of Unbranched Hydrocarbons.
H H H H
HC
II CH2
HC
Сyclobutane
-C-C-C-H
HHH H
H,C-
CH;CH:CH;
CH
Methane
Сyclononane
1-Нохene
CH-CHz-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH:-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH:-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH:-CH2-CH2-CECH
CHEC-(CH2)16 -CH
Butyne

CH-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH2-CH:-CH:-CH:-CH2-CHs-CH2-CH2-CH:-CH:-CH2-CECH
CHEC-(CH2)16 -CH3
Butyne
1-Nonene
CH
HC
Суclooctane
CH3-(CH2)17-CH3
CH:=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHz-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH,

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