PHYS101 CHAPTER 2: Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension 11) light turns green for 20 s, car A accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s² and the driver of the car B understands that he cannot make it while it is still green and applies the brakes when the distance to the traffic light is 300 m. Figure shows two cars; one is initially stationary and other is moving with 20 m/s. When the traffic a) What must be the minimum acceleration of the car B to stop on the line of traffic light? b) When the cars meet, what are the speeds of both cars? d = 300 m Ув — 20 m/s
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
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