Photon is a training device that is designed to improve a user's reaction time. Similar devices have been criticized for being too easy to master, but the makers of Photon say that their device is built to give most users room to improve. The makers say that even among professional athletes, the proportion, p, who can score the top ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%. A random sample of 115 professional athletes is chosen, and 20 score a ranking of "light speed" while using the device. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to support the claim that the proportion of all professional athletes who can score a ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%. (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test. Họ: 0 p H: I OSO (b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find thelvalues of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test can be used. (One standard is that np > 10 and n(1-p) > 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here n is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing. np =| n(1-p) = 0 (c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your Z-test. P-p • The value of the test statistic is given by • The p-value is the area under the curve to the left of the value of the test statistic.

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Photon is a training device that is designed to improve a user's reaction time. Similar devices have been criticized for being too easy to master, but the makers
of Photon say that their device is built to give most users room to improve. The makers say that even among professional athletes, the proportion, p, who can
score the top ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%. A random sample of 115 professional athletes is chosen, and 20 score a ranking of "light speed" while
Es
using the device.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test
proportion of all professional athletes who can score a ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%.
see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to support the claim that the
(a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test.
O<O
OSO
O=0
(b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find the.lvalues of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test
n(1-p) > 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here n is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing.
be used. (One standard is that np > 10 and
np = |
n(1-p) = D
(c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value.
Here is some information to help you with your Z-test.
P-p
• The value of the test statistic is given by
P(1-p)
• The p-value is the area under the curve to the left of the value of the test statistic.
Standard Normal Distribution
Explanation
Check
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86°F Mo
%23
Transcribed Image Text:Photon is a training device that is designed to improve a user's reaction time. Similar devices have been criticized for being too easy to master, but the makers of Photon say that their device is built to give most users room to improve. The makers say that even among professional athletes, the proportion, p, who can score the top ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%. A random sample of 115 professional athletes is chosen, and 20 score a ranking of "light speed" while Es using the device. Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test proportion of all professional athletes who can score a ranking of "light speed" is less than 22%. see if there is enough evidence, at the 0.05 level of significance, to support the claim that the (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that you would use for the test. O<O OSO O=0 (b) For your hypothesis test, you will use a Z-test. Find the.lvalues of np and n (1-p) to confirm that a Z-test n(1-p) > 10 under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.) Here n is the sample size and p is the population proportion you are testing. be used. (One standard is that np > 10 and np = | n(1-p) = D (c) Perform a Z-test and find the p-value. Here is some information to help you with your Z-test. P-p • The value of the test statistic is given by P(1-p) • The p-value is the area under the curve to the left of the value of the test statistic. Standard Normal Distribution Explanation Check O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. AllRights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Conter Accessibility 86°F Mo %23
Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed.
O One-tailed
O Two-tailed
Step 2: Enter the test statistic.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
03
Step 3: Shade the area represented by
the p-value.
02+
團
Step 4: Enter the p-value.
(Round to 3 decimal places.)
(d) Based on your answer to part (c), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by
the makers of the device.
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough
evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed."
O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not
enough evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed."
O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to
support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed.
O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough
evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed."
Explanation
Check
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Privacy Center| Accessibility
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Transcribed Image Text:Step 1: Select one-tailed or two-tailed. O One-tailed O Two-tailed Step 2: Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) 03 Step 3: Shade the area represented by the p-value. 02+ 團 Step 4: Enter the p-value. (Round to 3 decimal places.) (d) Based on your answer to part (c), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.05 level of significance, about the claim made by the makers of the device. O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed." O Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed." O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed. O Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that less than 22% of professional athletes can score the top-ranking of "light speed." Explanation Check 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. Al Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center| Accessibility 36°F Mostly cloudy %23 arch hp
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