Phillips Ltd. purchased a machine on 26 March 20X3 for $98,000 and began to use it immediately. The estimated useful life of the machine is 5 years, and it has an expected residual value of $10,300 at that time. Phillips uses straight-line depreciation. Required: 1 & 2. Calculate annual depreciation for 20X3 through 20X8 assuming that depreciation is calculated to the nearest month using three accounting conventions: a. Half-year convention b. Full-first-year convention c. Final-year convention Year Month Half year Full first year Final year 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 3. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal assuming that the asset is unexpectedly sold for $6,300 at the end of 20X6, using net book value from requirement 1, and then from the three alternatives in requirement 2. Year Proceeds, 20X6 Net book value, 20X6 Month Half Year Full First Year Final Year 0 0 0 0

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Phillips Ltd. purchased a machine on 26 March 20X3 for $98,000 and began to use it immediately. The estimated useful life of the
machine is 5 years, and it has an expected residual value of $10,300 at that time. Phillips uses straight-line depreciation.
Required:
1 & 2. Calculate annual depreciation for 20X3 through 20X8 assuming that depreciation is calculated to the nearest month using three
accounting conventions:
a. Half-year convention
b. Full-first-year convention
c. Final-year convention
Year
Month
Half year
Full first year Final year
20X3
20X4
20X5
20X6
20X7
20X8
3. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal assuming that the asset is unexpectedly sold for $6,300 at the end of 20X6, using net book
value from requirement 1, and then from the three alternatives in requirement 2.
Year
Proceeds, 20X6
Net book value, 20X6
Month
Half Year Full First Year
Final Year
0
0
0
0
Transcribed Image Text:Phillips Ltd. purchased a machine on 26 March 20X3 for $98,000 and began to use it immediately. The estimated useful life of the machine is 5 years, and it has an expected residual value of $10,300 at that time. Phillips uses straight-line depreciation. Required: 1 & 2. Calculate annual depreciation for 20X3 through 20X8 assuming that depreciation is calculated to the nearest month using three accounting conventions: a. Half-year convention b. Full-first-year convention c. Final-year convention Year Month Half year Full first year Final year 20X3 20X4 20X5 20X6 20X7 20X8 3. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal assuming that the asset is unexpectedly sold for $6,300 at the end of 20X6, using net book value from requirement 1, and then from the three alternatives in requirement 2. Year Proceeds, 20X6 Net book value, 20X6 Month Half Year Full First Year Final Year 0 0 0 0
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