Phase shift due to finite length of circuit conductors. On a particular type of circuit board, assume a signal travels at 2/3 of the speed of light. Suppose a high-speed system using this type of board can tolerate a phase shift in a sine-wave signal due to propagation delay of only 15° before failing to work. Calculate the maximum length /MAX (in m, or a suitable subdivision such as cm or mm) that a circuit-board trace carrying this signal can have at each of the following frequencies without encountering excessive phase shift due to the propagation delay along the trace: (a) f=10MHz, (b) f=30MHz, (c)f=500 MHz, and (d) f=2.5 GHz.

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### Phase Shift Due to Finite Length of Circuit Conductors

On a particular type of circuit board, assume a signal travels at \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the speed of light. Suppose a high-speed system using this type of board can tolerate a phase shift in a sine-wave signal due to propagation delay of only \( 15^\circ \) before failing to work. Calculate the maximum length \( l_{\text{MAX}} \) (in meters, or a suitable subdivision such as centimeters or millimeters) that a circuit-board trace carrying this signal can have at each of the following frequencies without encountering excessive phase shift due to the propagation delay along the trace:

- (a) \( f = 10 \text{ MHz} \),
- (b) \( f = 30 \text{ MHz} \),
- (c) \( f = 500 \text{ MHz} \),
- (d) \( f = 2.5 \text{ GHz} \).

The task is to determine the maximum permissible length of the circuit conductor for each specified frequency to ensure the phase shift does not exceed the tolerable \( 15^\circ \) limit.
Transcribed Image Text:### Phase Shift Due to Finite Length of Circuit Conductors On a particular type of circuit board, assume a signal travels at \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the speed of light. Suppose a high-speed system using this type of board can tolerate a phase shift in a sine-wave signal due to propagation delay of only \( 15^\circ \) before failing to work. Calculate the maximum length \( l_{\text{MAX}} \) (in meters, or a suitable subdivision such as centimeters or millimeters) that a circuit-board trace carrying this signal can have at each of the following frequencies without encountering excessive phase shift due to the propagation delay along the trace: - (a) \( f = 10 \text{ MHz} \), - (b) \( f = 30 \text{ MHz} \), - (c) \( f = 500 \text{ MHz} \), - (d) \( f = 2.5 \text{ GHz} \). The task is to determine the maximum permissible length of the circuit conductor for each specified frequency to ensure the phase shift does not exceed the tolerable \( 15^\circ \) limit.
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