Pharoah Co. uses a standard job cost system with a normal capacity of 25,500 direct labour hours. Pharoah Co. produces 12,100 units, which cost $186,400 for direct labour (23,300 hours), $24,200 for variable overhead, and $131,285 for fixed overhead. The standard variable overhead per unit is $2 (2 hours at $1 per hour), and the standard fixed overhead per unit is $10.00 (2 hours at $5.00 per hour). Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance. Variable overhead spending variance Variable overhead efficiency variance $ $ +
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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