Pharoah Co. decides at the beginning of 2025 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Pharoah had used the LIFO methodfor financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2023, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO methodretrospectively. Pharoah concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reports the current cost of inventory onthe balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold.Inventory Determined byCost of Goods Sold Determined byDateLIFO Method FIFO MethodLIFO MethodFIFO MethodJanuary 1, 2023$0$0$0$0December 31, 202311090750770December 31, 2024200260940860December 31, 20253204001,1501,130Other information:1.For each year presented, sales are $2,770 and operating expenses are $930.2. Pharoah provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.

Answer image: The balance of retained earnings provided or reported under LIFO on December 31, 2021,…

Answered: Pharoah Co. decides at the beginning of…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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On January 1, 2023, Cullumber Ltd. changed its inventory valuation method from weighted-average cost to FIFO for financial statement and income tax purposes, to make its reporting as reliable and more relevant. The change resulted in a $914000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2023. Assume a 25% income tax rate. The cumulative effect of this accounting change reported for the year ended December 31, 2023 is Ⓒ $228500. Ⓒ$914000. $0. $685500.
1. In 2021, Jules Company realized that its ending inventory was understated by P1,500 in 2019. How should Jules Company handle this? a. An adjustment to reduce inventory by P1,500 needs to be made b. An adjustment to increase cost of goods sold by P1,500 needs to be made. c. An adjustment to increase inventory by P1,500 needs to be made d. No adjustment needs to be made. 2. For interim reporting, a gain on disposal of land occurring in the third quarter is a. Recognized and allocated over the quarters b. Recognized and allocated over four quarters c. Recognized immediately in the third quarter d. Deferred until the annual reporting
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JBD, Inc. has the following information pertaining to it 2025 ending inventory. Requirements: Calculate the value of ending inventory using the following methods: LCM for each individual inventory item LCM for aggregated inventory. Record any necessary journal entries for each of the above methods, assuming the amount is material. Explain the purpose of applying the LCM rule to inventory Item Quantity Cost per Each Market Cost per Each Records Market LCM Each LCM Total R55 300 10 7.5 S49 150 15 12 T21 350 8 6 E33 600 33 35 Date Account Debit Credit
Volata Company began operations on January 1, 2019. In the second quarter of 2020, it adopted the FIFO method of inventory valuation. In the past, it used the LIFO method. The company’s interim income statements as originally reported under the LIFO method follow: 2019 2020 1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ 1stQ Sales $ 14,000 $ 16,000 $ 18,000 $ 20,000 $ 22,000 Cost of goods sold (LIFO) 4,400 5,400 6,200 7,400 8,900 Operating expenses 2,400 2,600 3,000 3,400 3,600 Income before income taxes $ 7,200 $ 8,000 $ 8,800 $ 9,200 $ 9,500 Income taxes (25%) 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,300 2,375 Net income $ 5,400 $ 6,000 $ 6,600 $ 6,900 $ 7,125 If the FIFO method had been used since the company began operations, cost of goods sold in each of the previous quarters would have been as follows: 2019 2020 1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ…
Richardson’s Flower Depot uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial and income tax purposes. At the end of 2020, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: 2018 2019 2020 Ending inventory, FIFO $78,650 $82,785 $93,678 Ending inventory, LIFO 68,500 75,640 84,675 Beginning inventory, FIFO 67,535 78,650 82,785 Beginning inventory, LIFO 74,565 68,500 75,640 Required: 1. Prepare the necessary entry to convert to LIFO at the end of 2020. 2. How much would Richardson’s cost of goods sold differ in 2020 if it used FIFO for external reporting?

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