Petrini Corporation makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $110. Budgeted unit sales for January, February, March, and April are 7,500, 10,600, 12,000, and 11,700 units, respectively. All sales are on credit. b. Regarding credit sales, 30% are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. c. The ending finished goods inventory equals 30% of the following month's sales. d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $4.00 per pound. e. Regarding raw materials purchases, 40% are paid for in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month. f. The direct labor wage rate is $23.00 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires 2.6 direct labor-hours. g. Manufacturing overhead is entirely variable and is $8.00 per direct labor-hour. h. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.70. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $70,000. The estimated net operating income (loss) for February is closest to:
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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