Petal length (in cm) of Iris virginica: x1; n1 = 36 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.1 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.5 6.9 5.0 4.9 6.0 4.8 6.1 5.6 5.1 5.6 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.4 4.5 6.4 5.3 5.5 6.7 5.7 4.9 4.8 5.7 5.3 5.3 Petal length (in cm) of Iris setosa: x2; n2 = 38 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7   Let ?1 be the population mean for x1 and let ?2 be the population mean for x2. Find a 99% confidence interval for ?1 − ?2. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit:

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Petal length (in cm) of Iris virginicax1n1 = 36

5.0 5.6 6.1 6.1 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.5 6.9 5.0 4.9 6.0 4.8 6.1 5.6 5.1
5.6 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.4 4.5 6.4 5.3 5.5 6.7 5.7 4.9
4.8 5.7 5.3 5.3

Petal length (in cm) of Iris setosax2n2 = 38

1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4
1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.5
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7

 

Let ?1 be the population mean for x1 and let ?2 be the population mean for x2. Find a 99% confidence interval for ?1 − ?2. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit:
upper limit:
 
Which distribution did you use? Why?
A) The standard normal distribution was used because ?1 and ?2 are unknown.
B) The Student's t-distribution was used because ?1 and ?2 are known.    
C) The Student's t-distribution was used because ?1 and ?2 are unknown.
D) The standard normal distribution was used because ?1 and ?2 are known.
 
Do you need information about the petal length distributions? Explain.
A) Both samples are large, so information about the distributions is not needed.
B) Both samples are large, so information about the distributions is needed.    
C) Both samples are small, so information about the distributions is needed.
D) Both samples are small, so information about the distributions is not needed.
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