Answered: Person's last name X X2 sarron 6 36…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Person's last name	X	X²
sarron	6	36
jaxon	5	25
jill	4	16
chavez	6	36

Totals

This activity involves testing a hypothesis about a population mean μ, where σ, the population standard deviation is unknown. We will test a hypothesis about the number of letters in students' last names. The claim is that the average number of letters in students' last names is less than 7. Assume that the population standard deviation σ is not known and that s the sample standard deviation has to be calculated.

a = ?

critical value = ?

degrees of freedom = ?

graph and label critical regions

mean = ?

standard deviation = ?

conclusion = ?

z = ?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution

Step 1

Given: n=4

The mean and sample standard deviation is given by,

$X = \frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i}}{n} X = \frac{21}{4} X = 5.25$

$s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n} {(X_{i} - X)}^{2}}{n - 1}} s = \sqrt{\frac{2.75}{3}} s = 0.957$

The hypothesis is,

$H_{0} : μ = 7 H_{a} : μ < 7$

The level of significance is 0.05.

Degrees of freedom= n-1 = 4-1 = 3

The critical value for one tailed test at 0.05 level o significance with 3 df is 2.353.

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