Personal impact (per capita footprint, in ha/person) Total impact (national footprint, in millions of ha) Affluence (per capita income, in GNI PPP) $ 11,720 $ 9,210 $ 1,140 $ 3,840 $ 36,320 $ 16,630 $ 22,760 $ 43,160 $ 50,610 Population (millions of people) Nation Brazil 195.5 2.9 567 China 1357.4 2.1 Ethiopia 89.2 1.1 India 1276.5 0.9 Japan 127.3 4.2 Mexico 117.6 3.3 Russia 143.5 4.4 Sweden 9.6 5.7 United States 316.2 7.1 2245

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Policy Instruments for Environmental protection

Policy Instruments for Environmental Protection link policy development and decision making to policy implementation to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. Economic growth brings great risk to the environment and often puts increased pressure on environmental resources. But it is the responsibility of the policymakers to ensure that the risk caused to the environment through developmental projects is kept in check. Environmental protection is central to sustainable development. They can be both beneficial and equitable. Environment protection policies can be used to deter environmentally damaging activities. They also improve social equity and raise revenue.