Provide an appropriate response.A new weight-reducing technique, consisting of a liquid protein diet, is currently undergoing tests before its introduction into the market. A typical test performed is the following: The weights of a random sample of five people are recorded before they are introduced to the liquid protein diet. The five individuals are then instructed to follow the liquid protein diet for 3 weeks. At the end of this period, their weights (in pounds) are again recorded. The results are listed in the table. Let μ1 be the true mean weight of individuals before starting the diet and let μ2 be the true mean weight of individuals after 3 weeks on the diet. Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean weights before and after the diet is used. Assume that the paired data came from a population that is normally distributed.Interpret the result. Round your answer to nearest thousandth if necessary. Person Weight Before Diet Weight After Diet1.145138190185183180192186199195

The given data set for the weight is: Before Diet (A) After Diet(B) B-A 145 138 -7…

Answered: Person Weight Before Diet Weight After…

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012

1st Edition

ISBN:9780547587776

Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1MCQ

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A new weight-reducing technique, consisting of a liquid protein diet, is currently undergoing tests before its introduction into the market. A typical test performed is the following: The weights of a random sample of five people are recorded before they are introduced to the liquid protein diet. The five individuals are then instructed to follow the liquid protein diet for 3 weeks. At the end of this period, their weights (in pounds) are again recorded. The results are listed in the table. Let μ₁ be the true mean weight of individuals before starting the diet and let μ₂ be the true mean weight of individuals after 3 weeks on the diet. Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean weights before and after the diet is used. Assume that the paired data came from a population that is normally distributed.

Interpret the result. Round your answer to nearest thousandth if necessary.

Person Weight Before Diet Weight After Diet
1.
145
138
190
185
183
180
192
186
199
195

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Person Weight Before Diet Weight After Diet 1. 145 138 190 185 183 180 192 186 199 195