Percy Company is engaged in a small export business . The company maintains limited records . Most of the company's transactions are summarized in a cash journal non cash transactions are recorded by making memo entries. The following are abstracted from the company's records Accounts receivable - trade 370,000 increase Notes receivable - trade 200,000 decrease Accounts payable - trade 150,000 decrease Notes payable - trade 200,000 increase Notes payable – bank 300,000 increase Sales returns ( P50,000 was refunded) 80,000 Sales discounts 20,000 Purchase returns (P30,000 was refunded ) 80,000 Purchase discounts 35,000 Accounts written off 60,000 Recovery of accounts previously written off 18,000 Cash sales 300,000 Cash purchases 250,000 Cash received from account customers 1,500,000 Cash payment to trade creditors How much is the gross sales? 1,200,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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