%24 %24 %24 %24 Cost of Merchandise Gross Profit Ending Inventory Sold a) First-in, first-out $4 $4 b) Last-in, first-out c) Average 24

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Inventory Cost Flow Methods

**Scenario:** Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July as follows:

- **Date:** July 3
  - **Units Purchased:** 1
  - **Cost per Unit:** $20.00
- **Date:** July 13
  - **Units Purchased:** 1
  - **Cost per Unit:** $23.00
- **Date:** July 24
  - **Units Purchased:** 1
  - **Cost per Unit:** $26.00

**Average Cost per Unit Calculation:**
- **Total Cost:** $69.00
- **Average Cost per Unit:** $23.00

**Sales Assumptions:**
- One unit sells on July 28 for $34.00.

**Tasks:**
- Determine the **gross profit**, **cost of merchandise sold**, and **ending inventory** on July 31 using:
  - (a) **First-In, First-Out (FIFO)**
  - (b) **Last-In, First-Out (LIFO)**
  - (c) **Average Cost**

**Details to be Filled:**

1. **First-In, First-Out (FIFO):**
   - **Gross Profit:** $______
   - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______
   - **Ending Inventory:** $______

2. **Last-In, First-Out (LIFO):**
   - **Gross Profit:** $______
   - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______
   - **Ending Inventory:** $______

3. **Average Cost Method:**
   - **Gross Profit:** $______
   - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______
   - **Ending Inventory:** $______

### Explanation:

This problem helps students understand how different inventory costing methods impact financial statements. Each method provides a distinct perspective on cost flow and profit calculation. 

- **FIFO:** Assumes the earliest goods purchased are the first to be sold.
- **LIFO:** Assumes the last goods purchased are the first to be sold.
- **Average Cost:** Uses the weighted average cost of all units available.

By analyzing these methods, one gains insights into their effects on profitability and inventory valuation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory Cost Flow Methods **Scenario:** Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July as follows: - **Date:** July 3 - **Units Purchased:** 1 - **Cost per Unit:** $20.00 - **Date:** July 13 - **Units Purchased:** 1 - **Cost per Unit:** $23.00 - **Date:** July 24 - **Units Purchased:** 1 - **Cost per Unit:** $26.00 **Average Cost per Unit Calculation:** - **Total Cost:** $69.00 - **Average Cost per Unit:** $23.00 **Sales Assumptions:** - One unit sells on July 28 for $34.00. **Tasks:** - Determine the **gross profit**, **cost of merchandise sold**, and **ending inventory** on July 31 using: - (a) **First-In, First-Out (FIFO)** - (b) **Last-In, First-Out (LIFO)** - (c) **Average Cost** **Details to be Filled:** 1. **First-In, First-Out (FIFO):** - **Gross Profit:** $______ - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______ - **Ending Inventory:** $______ 2. **Last-In, First-Out (LIFO):** - **Gross Profit:** $______ - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______ - **Ending Inventory:** $______ 3. **Average Cost Method:** - **Gross Profit:** $______ - **Cost of Merchandise Sold:** $______ - **Ending Inventory:** $______ ### Explanation: This problem helps students understand how different inventory costing methods impact financial statements. Each method provides a distinct perspective on cost flow and profit calculation. - **FIFO:** Assumes the earliest goods purchased are the first to be sold. - **LIFO:** Assumes the last goods purchased are the first to be sold. - **Average Cost:** Uses the weighted average cost of all units available. By analyzing these methods, one gains insights into their effects on profitability and inventory valuation.
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