Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow.  Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the​ firms' financial leverage and profitability. a. Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. ​(1) Debt ratio ​(2) Times interest earned ratio b. Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two  companies. Discuss their profitability relative to each other. ​(1) Operating profit margin ​(2) Net profit margin ​(3) Return on total assets ​(4) Return on common equity c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican​ Paper? What are the risks that​ Timberland's investors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of​ Pelican's?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Help with the realtionship between financial leverage and profitability.

Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. 
Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the​ firms' financial leverage and profitability.
a. Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other.
​(1) Debt ratio
​(2) Times interest earned ratio
b. Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two  companies. Discuss their profitability relative to each other.
​(1) Operating profit margin
​(2) Net profit margin
​(3) Return on total assets
​(4) Return on common equity
c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican​ Paper? What are the risks that​ Timberland's investors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of​ Pelican's?
Data Table
(Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a
spreadsheet.)
Pelican Paper, Inc.
$9,700,000
Item
Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets
$9,700,000
Total equity (all common)
9,100,000
600,000
4,800,000
4,900,000
Total debt
60,000
23,000,000
5,750,000
Annual interest
490,000
23,000,000
5,750,000
Total sales
EBIT
Earnings available for
common stockholders
3,394,800
3,174,000
Print
Done
Transcribed Image Text:Data Table (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Pelican Paper, Inc. $9,700,000 Item Timberland Forest, Inc. Total assets $9,700,000 Total equity (all common) 9,100,000 600,000 4,800,000 4,900,000 Total debt 60,000 23,000,000 5,750,000 Annual interest 490,000 23,000,000 5,750,000 Total sales EBIT Earnings available for common stockholders 3,394,800 3,174,000 Print Done
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