pediatrician wants to determine the relation that may exist between a child's height and head circumference. She randomly selects 5 children and measures their height and head circumference. The data are summarized below. Complete parts (a) through (f) below. Height (inches), x 27.527.5 27.7527.75 25.525.5 2525 2626 Head Circumference (inches), y 17.517.5 17.617.6 17.117.1 16.916.9 17.317.3 are summarized below. Complete parts (a) through (f) below. Height (inches), x 27.527.5 27.7527.75 25.525.5 2525 2626 Head Circumference (inches), y 17.517.5 17.617.6 17.117.1 16.916.9 17.317.3 (a) Treating height as the explanatory variable, x, use technology to determine the estimates of beta 0β0 and beta 1β1. beta 0β0almost equals≈b 0b0equals= (Round to four decimal places as needed.) beta 1β1almost equals≈b 1b1equals= (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) Use technology to compute the standard error of the estimate, s Subscript ese. s Subscript eseequals= (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) A normal probability plot suggests that the residuals are normally distributed. Use technology to determine s Subscript b 1sb1. s Subscript b 1sb1equals= (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (d) A normal probability plot suggests that the residuals are normally distributed. Test whether a linear relation exists between height and head circumference at the alphaαequals= level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. Upper H 0H0: beta 0β0equals=0 Upper H 1H1: beta 0β0not equals≠0 B. Upper H 0H0: beta 0β0equals=0 Upper H 1H1: beta 0β0greater than>0 C. Upper H 0H0: beta 1β1equals=0 Upper H 1H1: beta 1β1not equals≠0 Your answer is correct. D. Upper H 0H0: beta 1β1equals=0 Upper H 1H1: beta 1β1greater than>0 Determine the P-value for this hypothesis test. P-valueequals= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion that can be drawn? A. RejectReject Upper H 0H0 and conclude that a linear relation existsexists between a child's height and head circumference at the level of significance alphaαequals= Your answer is correct. B. RejectReject Upper H 0H0 and conclude that a linear relation does not existdoes not exist between a child's height and head circumference at the level of significance alphaαequals= C. Do not rejectDo not reject Upper H 0H0 and conclude that a linear relation does not existdoes not exist between a child's height and head circumference at the level of significance alphaαequals= D. Do not rejectDo not reject Upper H 0H0 and conclude that a linear relation existsexists between a child's height and head circumference at the level of significance alphaαequals= (e) Use technology to construct a 95% confidence interval about the slope of the true least-squares regression line. Lower bound: Upper bound: (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (f) Suppose a child has a height of 26.5 inches. What would be a good guess for the child's head circumference? A good estimate of the child's head circumference would be inches. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Height (inches), x
|
27.527.5
|
27.7527.75
|
25.525.5
|
2525
|
2626
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head Circumference (inches), y
|
17.517.5
|
17.617.6
|
17.117.1
|
16.916.9
|
17.317.3
|
Height (inches), x
|
27.527.5
|
27.7527.75
|
25.525.5
|
2525
|
2626
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head Circumference (inches), y
|
17.517.5
|
17.617.6
|
17.117.1
|
16.916.9
|
17.317.3
|
|
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