Pearson correlation • A correlation is a statistical method used to measure and describe the relationship between two variables. • A relationship exists when changes in one variable tend to be accompanied by consistent and predictable changes in the other variable. • The magnitude of the Pearson correlation ranges from 0 (indicating no linear relationship between X and ) to 1.00 (indicating a perfect straight-line relationship between X and Y). • The correlation can be either positive or negative depending on the direction of the relationship. Formulas for Pearson correlation: ; where r – is a correlation coefficient calculated for the sample; Coefficient of det ermination (effect size forr) R =r²; where r is a coefficient correlation calculated for the sample You have two variables X and Y. Calculate the Pearson correlation r-test and the coefficient of determination R2. 4. x = 4 y = 6 SS, = 40; SS, = 54 2 1. 8 10 E(Ti – x) (yi – y) = 40 6 9. N=5 4 6. Paragrani

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%
2. you have two variables x and y. calculate the pearson correlation r test and the coefficient of determination R^2
**Pearson Correlation**

A correlation is a statistical method used to measure and describe the relationship between two variables. A relationship exists when changes in one variable tend to be accompanied by consistent and predictable changes in the other variable. 

The magnitude of the Pearson correlation ranges from 0 (indicating no linear relationship between X and Y) to 1.00 (indicating a perfect straight-line relationship between X and Y). The correlation can be either positive or negative depending on the direction of the relationship.

**Formulas for Pearson Correlation:**

\[ r = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sqrt{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2 \sum (y_i - \bar{y})^2}} = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sqrt{SS_x \cdot SS_y}} \]

Where \( r \) is a correlation coefficient calculated for the sample; Coefficient of determination (effect size for \( r \)) \( R^2 = r^2 \), where \( r \) is a coefficient correlation calculated for the sample.

You have two variables, X and Y. Calculate the Pearson correlation r-test and the coefficient of determination \( R^2 \).

| X  | Y  |
|----|----|
| 0  | 4  |
| 2  | 1  |
| 8  | 10 |
| 9  | 6  |
| 6  | 9  |

- \( \bar{x} = 5 \), \( \bar{y} = 6 \)
- \( SS_x = 40 \), \( SS_y = 54 \)
- \( \sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y}) = 40 \)
- \( N = 5 \)

(Note: The table provides the data values for variables X and Y and also includes other statistical calculations necessary for computing Pearson's correlation and the coefficient of determination.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Pearson Correlation** A correlation is a statistical method used to measure and describe the relationship between two variables. A relationship exists when changes in one variable tend to be accompanied by consistent and predictable changes in the other variable. The magnitude of the Pearson correlation ranges from 0 (indicating no linear relationship between X and Y) to 1.00 (indicating a perfect straight-line relationship between X and Y). The correlation can be either positive or negative depending on the direction of the relationship. **Formulas for Pearson Correlation:** \[ r = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sqrt{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2 \sum (y_i - \bar{y})^2}} = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\sqrt{SS_x \cdot SS_y}} \] Where \( r \) is a correlation coefficient calculated for the sample; Coefficient of determination (effect size for \( r \)) \( R^2 = r^2 \), where \( r \) is a coefficient correlation calculated for the sample. You have two variables, X and Y. Calculate the Pearson correlation r-test and the coefficient of determination \( R^2 \). | X | Y | |----|----| | 0 | 4 | | 2 | 1 | | 8 | 10 | | 9 | 6 | | 6 | 9 | - \( \bar{x} = 5 \), \( \bar{y} = 6 \) - \( SS_x = 40 \), \( SS_y = 54 \) - \( \sum (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y}) = 40 \) - \( N = 5 \) (Note: The table provides the data values for variables X and Y and also includes other statistical calculations necessary for computing Pearson's correlation and the coefficient of determination.)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Correlation, Regression, and Association
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman