PB15. LO 6.7 Review the following sales transactions for Dish Mart and record any required journal entries. Note that all sales transactions are with the same customer, Bella Davies. Apr. 5 Dish Mart made a cash sale of 22 sets of cutlery to Bella Davies for $330 per set. The cost per set to Dish Mart is $125 per set. Apr. 9 Dish Mart sells 14 sets of cutlery to Bella Davies on credit for $345 per set, with a cost to Dish Mart of $120 per set. Terms of the sale are 2/15, n/60, invoice date April 9. Apr. 13 Bella discovers 9 of the cutlery sets are damaged from the April 9 sale and returns them to Dish Mart for a full refund. Apr. 14 Bella purchases 18 sets of cutlery for $275 per set on credit, at a cost to Dish Mart of $124 per set. Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60, invoice date April 14. Apr. 15 Bella discovers that 5 of the cutlery sets from the April 14 purchase and 10 of the cutlery sets from the April 5 purchase are missing a few spoons but keeps them since Dish Mart granted an allowance of $175 per set for all dish sets. Dish Mart and Bella have agreed to reduce the amount Bella has outstanding instead of sending a separate check for the April 5 allowance in cash. Apr. 28 Bella Davies pays her account in full for all outstanding purchases, less any returns, allowances, and/or discounts.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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