Patrick's urine sample reveals a high concentration of glucose. Is glucose normally present in urine? Suggest two possible mechanisms to explain why the kidney would excrete excess glucose, and what abnormality may underlie those conditions.
Q: 4. Identify the following structures and explain their significance in renal physiology? a.…
A: In this question we have to identify the structure given in the question and have to explain their…
Q: Answer the following question: 1. What does the amount of urea, ammonia and creatinine in the urine…
A: Your body creates ammonia when it breaks down the protein from foods. Ammonia contains nitrogen,…
Q: 1. Shortly after you drink a large glass of water, you will feel the urge to urinate. Explain this…
A: The purpose of the urinary system is to filter blood and produce urine as a waste by-product. The…
Q: The collecting duct is permeable to water Multiple Choice and Na+ ions which create the osmotic…
A: The collecting duct system of kidney includes a series of ducts and tubules that connect the…
Q: 1. What value provides the best estimate of renal function? a. What is a "normal" value for this…
A: 1. The excretion of waste materials and toxins such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid, regulation…
Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…
A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…
Q: 8a. List three ways glomerular blood flow is regulated.
A: Glomerular filtration happens as a result of a pressure gradient in the glomerulus.
Q: Is glucose always present in the urine of normal individuals? Explain your answer.
A: Urine contains water, nitrogenous waste such as urea, ammonia and inorganic salts. It is pale yellow…
Q: Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay…
A: Juxtamedullary nephron concentrate or dilute urine. Cortical nephron perform excretory and…
Q: A student ate a full bag of salted potato chips but drank no liquids. What effect did this have on…
A: Dehydration happens as the body uses or loses more blood than it takes in, and the body is unable to…
Q: 5. Shortly after you drink a large glass of water, you will feel the urge to urinate. Explain this…
A: Introduction :- The stomach is a muscular organ found on the upper abdomen's left side. The…
Q: Cortex of the kidney contains the following structures except: a. proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)…
A: 6)d The nephron's Malpighian corpuscle (i.e., glomerulus and Bowman's capsule), PCT (proximal…
Q: What is the pH of normal urine? What is/are the reason for the observed pH of urine? 2. What is the…
A: Urine is a waste product produced by the kidney during the process of cleaning the blood. It is made…
Q: The first step in making urine is the formation of filtrate. Explain how this step occurs. explain:…
A: Kidneys are the bean shaped organs that play various homeostatic function in the body. The primary…
Q: Which of the following statements correctly describes the flow of fluid through the renal tubule…
A: The human urinary system consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra. The main…
Q: Explain why glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in…
A: Glucose is used by the body to generate energy in form of ATP in aerobic respiration by a process…
Q: Identify the two buffer systems in the tubular fluid that carry excess hydrogen ions into the urine…
A: The nephrons are microscopic structures and are the structural unit of the kidney that are…
Q: Select the incorrect statement 1.ANF promotes loss of Na+ thereby increasing urinary output 2.Drugs…
A: Given: Need to find the wrong statement from the given four statements.
Q: When a patient is treated with a drug that counteracts the effect of aldosterone (aldosterone…
A: Aldosterone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal gland, which is responsible for…
Q: With respect to renal autoregulation, myogenic mechanism refers to Multiple Choice both…
A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As blood passes through the kidneys, it…
Q: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder where the Proximal convoluted Tubule is impaired and does not…
A: Fanconi syndrome is a congenital syndrome, which is caused by insufficient reabsorption in the…
Q: What condition would a patient have if they excreted greater than 150 mg of protein per day? What…
A: 1. The condition caused by increased excretion of of protein of greater than 150mg per day is called…
Q: Which of the following would increase glomerular filtration? Multiple Choice constriction of…
A: Glomerulus is the network of small blood vessels or capillaries, also known as glomerular tuft…
Q: a) Which TWO substances are specifically diagnostic for a bladder bacterial infection? b) Urinary…
A: Urinary tract infections include infections of the urethra, urinary bladder, and kidneys. The…
Q: 1) The main function of the long nephron loops is to ______. A) help maintain a constant solute…
A: The long nephron loops also known as the loop of Henle is a portion of nephron where most of the…
Q: During severe exertion in a hot environment, a person can lose up to 3 L of sweat per hour. What…
A: Water is essential to life. It constitutes the medium in which chemical reactions occur and is…
Q: What happens to urine concentration and volume when a person is dehydrated? (Please explain what…
A: Introduction :- Dehydration occurs when your body does not have enough water. The most effective way…
Q: There are many negative consequences for a diet high in sodium. Explain how too much sodium in the…
A: High sodium increases blood pressure because it holds excess fluid in the body that creates an…
Q: For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and…
A: Urine refers to the liquid waste that is the byproduct of metabolism. The kidney filters the blood…
Q: Substance X shows that it is with 0 ml/min of renal clearance. What does it imply? A. Substance X is…
A: Question is related to Nursing pharmacology. In this question asked about meaning of Renal…
Q: State the implication of a high value of NPN in blood and urine.
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at a…
Q: One person consumed 84 g of protein in 24 -h, his urine analysis has shown that he excreted 12g…
A: Nitrogen balance is expressed as the difference in the input of nitrogen and output of nitrogen.…
Q: Several pharmacological agents have been shown to lower the pressure of the filtrate inside the…
A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…
Q: Use the internet to find information on hyposthenuria, isosthenuria, and diabetes insipidus. Explain…
A: Specimen It is a small amount of a substance or object that is used for analysis and diagnosis. It…
Q: Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological…
A: Urine is an excretory product that helps detoxify the body by eliminating toxic metabolic wastes.…
Q: What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present…
A: Urine is formed by kidneys and it is an excretory product. The analysis of urine composition gives…
Q: The cortical nephron is characterized by all of the following except: a. short nephron loop…
A: Kidneys- they are a pair of organs that belong to the urinary/excretory system. They are bean-shaped…
Q: An example of reabsorption in the nephron is Multiple Choice movement of histamine from the…
A: The excretory system of humans comprises of kidney, ureters, bladder and the urethra. The functional…
Q: State the implications of a high value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood and urine.
A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…
Q: Give the 4 factors affecting the urine volume in physiological system. Explain how each factor…
A: The formation of urine is a blood cleansing function. It is an essential filtration of blood to…
Q: Which sequence correctly outlines the pathway of urine? Renal pelvis, urethra, bladder, ureter…
A: Answer : Ureter -> bladder-> Urethra
Q: The normal state of renal arterioles when the sympathetic nervous system is at rest is A)…
A: Kidneys: a pair of bean-shaped structures whose function is to filter the blood of the body. Renal…
Q: Enumerate. Three pigments in urine. One urine odor and its cause. Components of a normal stool
A: Urine is a fluid byproduct of digestion in people and in numerous different animals. Urine passes…
Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…
A: Kidney excretion is affected by many factors. Some factors increase kidney toxicant excretion and…
Q: 22. Using anatomical terminology, identify the correct order of words that make this a true…
A: Kidney is the bean-shaped organ which plays a major role in the excretory system. In the body there…
Q: Which of the following statements about the nephron is TRUE? Multiple Choice Na+ is actively…
A: Nephron is a basic unit of excretory system and serves to filter out toxins, waste and excess…
Q: 1. Ethyl alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. Suppose a person drinks two shots of vodka. What effects…
A: Question - . Ethyl alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. Suppose a person drinks two shots of vodka. What…
Q: diagram that explains the core concept of flow down gradients in the urinary system/kidneys?
A: Urinary system The urinary system comprises the kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters and urethra. Its…
Q: For patient A, Explain the physiological mechanisms that would create polyuria, increased thirst,…
A: Diabetes insipidus is a condition that occurs because of water imbalance and hormonal disorder in…
6) Patrick's urine sample reveals a high concentration of glucose. Is glucose normally present in urine?
Suggest two possible mechanisms to explain why the kidney would excrete excess glucose, and what abnormality may underlie those conditions.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.Answer the following questions: a. Is glucose normally present in urine? In what condition can it be detected in urine? b. In the presence of positive result in Fehling's and Benedict's tests, how would you eliminate the reducing effect of uric acid and creatinine?1.8 Which of the following is likely to cause the kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or NaCl? Select one: a. Drinking 1 L of water in a short period of time. (Assume that you weren't dehydrated.) b. Eating a big bag of salty potato chips. c. Forgetting to drink water all day. d. Exercising vigorously in a very hot environment. e. All of the above
- 1. Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. 2. Differentiate pre-renal, renal and post-renal proteinuria and give one example of each. 3. Explain why glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.Name two metabolic disorders which can be diagnosed by the analysis of urine.Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological conditions. Explain why a glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule may appear in the urine, and state the renal threshold levels for glucose.
- a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases…Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membraneFor many years, antimuscarinic drugs have been the gold standard for treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome. Focusing on their mechanism of action, describe the advantages and disadvantages of using this class of drugs for the treatment of OAB syndrome.
- a) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.Which of the following statements is true regarding Renal Function and the filtration of molecules? (this is not the same question as '48') 49. A. Large molecules like Glucose are not filtered into the renal tubules because Glucose is too big. B. Glucose molecules are ultimately secreted into the renal tubules; thát is why Glucose is found in the urine of a normal healthy person. C. Glucose molecules are filtered into the renal tubules but are rapidly reabsorbed; that is why very little glucose is found in the urine of a healthy person. D. Plasma Electrolytes are simply too big to be filtered into the renal tubules; that is why only a small concentration of extracellular electrolytes are is found in the urine of a healthy person.24. Measurements are made of the renal tubular fluid concentration of various substances along the length of the proximal tubule and plotted as the tubular fluid to plasma concentration ratio (TF/P). As these substances are reabsorbed along with water, the following profiles are obtained. (All substances are freely filtered at the glomerulus, the TF/P = 1 at the glomerulus.) Glucose is represented by which of the following curves? OA) [Tubular fluid] [Plasma] OB) 3.0- 2.0- 1.0- 0 B O C) E 25 50 75 Proximal tubule length (%) OD) 100 OE)