Pat Fike, accountant for Nozama Company, prepared the following amounts to include on the financial statements for the period ending August 31, 2023.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
7
![Pat Fike, accountant for Nozama Company, prepared the following amounts to include on the
financial statements for the period ending August 31, 2023.
Sales
Purchases of materials
Manufacturing labor
Advertising
Administrative travel
Manufacturing utilities
Facility rental
Depreciation
Sales commissions
Insurance
Office utilities
Management salaries
●
●
●
●
The purchase of materials included 20% indirect materials.
40% of the manufacturing labor was for indirect manufacturing labour.
The facility was used partly for the sales and administrative team (20%).
30% of the depreciation expense was related to delivery trucks.
60% of the insurance relates to manufacturing activities.
40% of the management salaries relate to manufacturing activities.
$1,200,000
250,000
270,000
37,000
27,000
49,000
90,000
60,000
31,000
40,000
25,000
380,000
Furthermore, Fike compiled the following information with respect to inventories for the period
(note that the company does not maintain inventories of indirect materials).
Direct materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods
Beginning
$ 6,000
9,000
11,000
Ending
$8,000
10,000
7,000
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for the period.
2. Prepare an income statement for the period - ensure you show the full COGS in the
income statement.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9e7d43b9-cd52-4428-a787-0f17b47f4dde%2F7759228f-17a0-4d70-a7c3-515edeefe27a%2F4jyqxzb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305970663/9781305970663_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305970663/9781305970663_smallCoverImage.gif)