Pastel Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and for the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set-up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the next financial year is: Pastel Bags: budgeted costs and activities Direct materials—purses $319 155 Direct materials—backpacks 454 995 Direct production labour—purses 99 000 Direct production labour—backpacks 113 000 Set-up 64 000 Shipping 73 000 Design 169 000 Plant utilities and administration 221 000 Total $1 513 150 Other budget information follows: Backpacks Purses Total Number of bags 6 175 3 075 9 250 Hours of production 1 665 2 585 4 250 Number of batches 120 80 200 Number of designs 2 2 4 Required Prepare a report of the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line using the ABC system for presentation to management. In the report: (1) identify the activity-cost drivers that you have selected and the related level in the hierarchy of activities, together with an explanation; (2) recommend to managers how they could use the information to reduce costs.
Pastel Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and for the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set-up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the next financial year is: Pastel Bags: budgeted costs and activities Direct materials—purses $319 155 Direct materials—backpacks 454 995 Direct production labour—purses 99 000 Direct production labour—backpacks 113 000 Set-up 64 000 Shipping 73 000 Design 169 000 Plant utilities and administration 221 000 Total $1 513 150 Other budget information follows: Backpacks Purses Total Number of bags 6 175 3 075 9 250 Hours of production 1 665 2 585 4 250 Number of batches 120 80 200 Number of designs 2 2 4 Required Prepare a report of the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line using the ABC system for presentation to management. In the report: (1) identify the activity-cost drivers that you have selected and the related level in the hierarchy of activities, together with an explanation; (2) recommend to managers how they could use the information to reduce costs.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Pastel Bags (PB) is a designer of high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and for the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set-up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments.
Budgeted information for the next financial year is:
Pastel Bags: budgeted costs and activities |
|
Direct materials—purses |
$319 155 |
Direct materials—backpacks |
454 995 |
Direct production labour—purses |
99 000 |
Direct production labour—backpacks |
113 000 |
Set-up |
64 000 |
Shipping |
73 000 |
Design |
169 000 |
Plant utilities and administration |
221 000 |
Total |
$1 513 150 |
Other budget information follows:
|
Backpacks |
Purses |
Total |
Number of bags |
6 175 |
3 075 |
9 250 |
Hours of production |
1 665 |
2 585 |
4 250 |
Number of batches |
120 |
80 |
200 |
Number of designs |
2 |
2 |
4 |
Required
Prepare a report of the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line using the ABC system for presentation to management. In the report: (1) identify the activity-cost drivers that you have selected and the related level in the hierarchy of activities, together with an explanation; (2) recommend to managers how they could use the information to reduce costs.
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