Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 34%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 1988 people and found that 638 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: u = v 0.34 H: p< v 0.34 b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? O left-tailed O right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. 0.05 d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places. 0.0024 f) Do you reject the null hypothesis? O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level. O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level. g) Select the statement below that best represents the conclusion that can be made. O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less MacBook Air

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 34%. Given the new
smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers
has reduced. You randomly surveyed 1988 people and found that 638 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level
to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced.
a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?
Ho: H = v 0.34
H1: p< v
0.34
b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)?
O left-tailed
O right-tailed
O two-tailed
c) Identify the appropriate significance level.
0.05
d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two
decimal places.
e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal
places.
0.0024
f) Do you reject the null hypothesis?
O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.
O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.
g) Select the statement below that best represents the conclusion that can be made.
O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less
MacBook Air
80
DII
DD
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
#3
&
*
%24
%23
Transcribed Image Text:Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 34%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 1988 people and found that 638 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: H = v 0.34 H1: p< v 0.34 b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? O left-tailed O right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. 0.05 d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places. 0.0024 f) Do you reject the null hypothesis? O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level. O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. O We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level. g) Select the statement below that best represents the conclusion that can be made. O There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the percentage of smokers is less MacBook Air 80 DII DD F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 #3 & * %24 %23
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