Pass journal entries for the above transactions: Purchased a truck for cash Issued share capital for cash Incurred a bank loan as payment for equipment Made a deposit for electricity service to be provided tot he company inthe future Paid rent expense Signed a new union contract that provides for increased wages in the future Wrote a letter of complaint to the prime minister; paid the messenger Billed customers for services performed Made a cash payment to satisfy an outstanding obligation Received a payment of cash in satisacton of an amount owed by a customer Collected cash from a customer for services rendered Paid cash for truck operation expenses Made a motnhly payment on the bank loan; this inculded a payment on part of the loan and also an amount ofinterest expense ( Hint: This transaction affects more than two parts of the accounting equation) Issued shares inthe company to pay off a loan
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Pass
Purchased a truck for cash
Issued share capital for cash
Incurred a bank loan as payment for equipment
Made a deposit for electricity service to be provided tot he company inthe future
Paid rent expense
Signed a new union contract that provides for increased wages in the future
Wrote a letter of complaint to the prime minister; paid the messenger
Billed customers for services performed
Made a cash payment to satisfy an outstanding obligation
Received a payment of cash in satisacton of an amount owed by a customer
Collected cash from a customer for services rendered
Paid cash for truck operation expenses
Made a motnhly payment on the bank loan; this inculded a payment on part of the loan and also an amount ofinterest expense
( Hint: This transaction affects more than two parts of the
Issued shares inthe company to pay off a loan
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