Part IV An early method of telegraph communication was based on the Morse code. This code uses patterns of short and long pulses to represent a message. Each letter is represented as a sequence of dots (a short pulse), and dashes (a long pulse). For example, the first eight letters of the alphabet have the following representation: h HDL verilos A В C D F G H Design and implement a circuit that takes as input one of the first eight letters of the alphabet and displays the Morse code for it on a red LED. Your circuit should use switches SW2-0 and pushbuttons KEY1-0 as inputs. When a user presses KEY1, the circuit should display the Morse code for a letter specified by SW2-0 (000 for A, 001 for B, etc.), using 0.5-second pulses to represent dots, and 1.5-second pulses to represent dashes. Pushbutton KEY, should function as an asynchronous reset. A high-level schematic diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 2. Hint: Use a counter to generate 0.5-second pulses, and another counter to keep the LEDRO light on for either 0.5 or 1.5 seconds.

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## Part IV: Morse Code in HDL Verilog

An early method of telegraph communication was based on the Morse code. This code uses patterns of short and long pulses to represent a message. Each letter is represented as a sequence of dots (a short pulse) and dashes (a long pulse). For example, the first eight letters of the alphabet have the following representations:

- **A**: ・ —
- **B**: — ・ ・ ・
- **C**: — ・ — ・
- **D**: — ・ ・
- **E**: ・
- **F**: ・ ・ — ・
- **G**: — — ・
- **H**: ・ ・ ・ ・

### Circuit Design

Design and implement a circuit that takes as input one of the first eight letters of the alphabet and displays the Morse code for it on a red LED. Your circuit should use switches \(SW_{2−0}\) and pushbuttons \(KEY_{1−0}\) as inputs. When a user presses \(KEY_1\), the circuit should display the Morse code for a letter specified by \(SW_{2−0}\) (000 for A, 001 for B, etc.), using 0.5-second pulses to represent dots, and 1.5-second pulses to represent dashes. Pushbutton \(KEY_0\) should function as an asynchronous reset. A high-level schematic diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 2.

### Implementation Hint

Use a counter to generate 0.5-second pulses, and another counter to keep the \(LED_0\) light on for either 0.5 or 1.5 seconds.
Transcribed Image Text:## Part IV: Morse Code in HDL Verilog An early method of telegraph communication was based on the Morse code. This code uses patterns of short and long pulses to represent a message. Each letter is represented as a sequence of dots (a short pulse) and dashes (a long pulse). For example, the first eight letters of the alphabet have the following representations: - **A**: ・ — - **B**: — ・ ・ ・ - **C**: — ・ — ・ - **D**: — ・ ・ - **E**: ・ - **F**: ・ ・ — ・ - **G**: — — ・ - **H**: ・ ・ ・ ・ ### Circuit Design Design and implement a circuit that takes as input one of the first eight letters of the alphabet and displays the Morse code for it on a red LED. Your circuit should use switches \(SW_{2−0}\) and pushbuttons \(KEY_{1−0}\) as inputs. When a user presses \(KEY_1\), the circuit should display the Morse code for a letter specified by \(SW_{2−0}\) (000 for A, 001 for B, etc.), using 0.5-second pulses to represent dots, and 1.5-second pulses to represent dashes. Pushbutton \(KEY_0\) should function as an asynchronous reset. A high-level schematic diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 2. ### Implementation Hint Use a counter to generate 0.5-second pulses, and another counter to keep the \(LED_0\) light on for either 0.5 or 1.5 seconds.
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