Part D only Consider a piston-cylinder device containing m = 1 kg of air at the initial temperature T1 = 900K and pressure P1 = 895 kPa (state 1). The ambient temperature and pressure are maintained at T (e) = 300K and P (e) = 100 kPa. The air expands in a reversible adiabatic process until the air pressure reaches the ambient pressure P(e) (the intermediate state 2). Subsequently, the system undergoes an isobaric process until it reaches the dead state DS. Part D Evaluate the heat exchanged between the system and the surroundings in the process 2 → DS. By considering the temperature difference between the system and surroundings during this process determine if it is reversible or irreversible.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Part D only Consider a piston-cylinder device containing m = 1 kg of air at the initial temperature T1 = 900K and pressure P1 = 895 kPa (state 1). The ambient temperature and pressure are maintained at T (e) = 300K and P (e) = 100 kPa. The air expands in a reversible adiabatic process until the air pressure reaches the ambient pressure P(e) (the intermediate state 2). Subsequently, the system undergoes an isobaric process until it reaches the dead state DS. Part D Evaluate the heat exchanged between the system and the surroundings in the process 2 → DS. By considering the temperature difference between the system and surroundings during this process determine if it is reversible or irreversible.
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