Part B The electron affinity of an element is negative if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and positive if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly. Atom or ion Electron configuration He Br Na Mg CI Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. View Available Hint(s) Cl-(g) + le→C1²-(g) Positive electron affinity 18² 1822822p0382 3p 48²3d104p5 18²28²2p638¹ 18²28²2p038² 18²2s²2p 3s²3p6 Na(g) + le→Na (g) He(g) + le →He (g) Br(g) + le →Br¯(g) Negative electron affinity Reset Help Mg(g) + le →Mg (g)

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part B
The electron affinity of an element is negative if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and positive if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion
undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly.
Atom or ion
Electron configuration
He
Br
Na
Mg
CI-
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
► View Available Hint(s)
Cl¯(g) + 1e¯→C1²−(g)
Positive electron affinity
Na(g) + le¯→Na¯(9)
1.8²
18²2s²2p638²3p648²3d¹04p5
18²2s²2p63s¹
18²2s²2p638²
1s²2s²2p638²3p6
He(g) + le¯→He¯ (g) Br(g) + le¯→Br¯(g)
Negative electron affinity
Reset Help
Mg(g) + le →Mg¯(g)
Transcribed Image Text:Part B The electron affinity of an element is negative if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and positive if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly. Atom or ion Electron configuration He Br Na Mg CI- Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ► View Available Hint(s) Cl¯(g) + 1e¯→C1²−(g) Positive electron affinity Na(g) + le¯→Na¯(9) 1.8² 18²2s²2p638²3p648²3d¹04p5 18²2s²2p63s¹ 18²2s²2p638² 1s²2s²2p638²3p6 He(g) + le¯→He¯ (g) Br(g) + le¯→Br¯(g) Negative electron affinity Reset Help Mg(g) + le →Mg¯(g)
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