pls,ans,wer Entropy is the randomness of a system. At the molecular level, entropy can be described in terms of the possible number of different arrangements of particle positions and energies, called microstates. The more microstates the system has, the greater its entropy.Microstates depend on molecular motion. Molecules may undergo three different types of motion: translational motion, vibrational motion, and rotational motion. During translational motion, the entire molecule moves in one direction. During vibrational motion, atoms in a molecule move toward and away from one another. During rotational motion, molecules rotate or spin. The number ofmolecules, the space available for the molecules, and the energy available to the molecules will impact the number of microstates.Another way of looking at entropy is that the universe is moving toward a broader distribution of energy. The universe has a constant amount of energy as stated in the first law of thermodynamics. The universe started with low entropy (concentrated in the moment before the "big bang") and the entropy has since been constantly increasing by distributing this energy. Heat distribution from hightemperature to low temperature is a another example of this phenomenon. Part BClassify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, S.Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.ResetHelpa process run infinitesimally slowly atequilibrium and reversed to its originala constant composition mixture ofsolid and liquid water at STP (273.15K and 1 atm)motion of a frictionless pendulumstatetitration of sodium hydroxide andhydrochloric acidice melting to water above the meltingpointsublimation of naphthalene(mothballs)Increases S of the universeDoes not affect S of the universeDecreases S of the universeSubmitRequest Answer

Part B Classify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, S. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Reset Help a process run infinitesimally slowly at equilibrium and reversed to its original a constant composition mixture of solid and liquid water at STP (273.15 K and 1 atm) motion of a frictionless pendulum state titration of sodium hydroxide and ice melting to water above the melting point sublimation of naphthalene (mothballs) hydrochloric acid Increases S of the universe Does not affect S of the universe Decreases S of the universe Submit Request Answer

Part B Classify each process by its individual effect on the entropy of the universe, S. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Reset Help a process run infinitesimally slowly at equilibrium and reversed to its original a constant composition mixture of solid and liquid water at STP (273.15 K and 1 atm) motion of a frictionless pendulum state titration of sodium hydroxide and ice melting to water above the melting point sublimation of naphthalene (mothballs) hydrochloric acid Increases S of the universe Does not affect S of the universe Decreases S of the universe Submit Request Answer

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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