Part a. Approximately how much mass remains after 8.0 hours? Part b. Approximately how much mass would remain after 21.0 hours? Part c. What is the half-life for this isotope?

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Part a. Approximately how much mass remains after 8.0 hours?
Part b. Approximately how much mass would remain after 21.0 hours?
Part c. What is the half-life for this isotope?

Title: Understanding the Half-Life of a Radioactive Isotope

**Graph: Half-Life of a Radioactive Isotope**

Description:
This graph illustrates the concept of the half-life of a radioactive isotope by displaying the remaining mass of the isotope over a period of time.

**Axes:**
- The x-axis (horizontal axis) represents time in hours, ranging from 0 to 21 hours.
- The y-axis (vertical axis) shows the mass remaining in grams, ranging from 0 to 20 grams.

**Data and Interpretation:**
At the initial time (0 hours), the mass of the radioactive isotope starts at 20 grams. As time progresses, the mass decreases in a consistent manner, indicating the decay of the radioactive substance over time.

**Key Points on the Graph:**
- At approximately 3 hours, the mass falls to around 10 grams, demonstrating the first half-life period.
- Around 9 hours, the mass further decreases to about 5 grams, indicating the completion of the second half-life.
- By 15 hours, the mass is reduced to roughly 2.5 grams, showing the third half-life period.
- By the end of the plotted time (21 hours), the mass continues to decline, following the exponential decay pattern.

**Conclusion:**
The graph provides a clear visual representation of how a radioactive isotope decays over time. Each marked time interval roughly corresponds to the isotope’s half-life, where the mass reduces by half approximately every 6 hours.

Understanding this concept is crucial in fields such as nuclear physics, environmental science, and medical treatments involving radioactive materials. The exponential decay pattern is a fundamental characteristic of radioactive substances, highlighting the predictable yet continuous decrease in mass over time.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Understanding the Half-Life of a Radioactive Isotope **Graph: Half-Life of a Radioactive Isotope** Description: This graph illustrates the concept of the half-life of a radioactive isotope by displaying the remaining mass of the isotope over a period of time. **Axes:** - The x-axis (horizontal axis) represents time in hours, ranging from 0 to 21 hours. - The y-axis (vertical axis) shows the mass remaining in grams, ranging from 0 to 20 grams. **Data and Interpretation:** At the initial time (0 hours), the mass of the radioactive isotope starts at 20 grams. As time progresses, the mass decreases in a consistent manner, indicating the decay of the radioactive substance over time. **Key Points on the Graph:** - At approximately 3 hours, the mass falls to around 10 grams, demonstrating the first half-life period. - Around 9 hours, the mass further decreases to about 5 grams, indicating the completion of the second half-life. - By 15 hours, the mass is reduced to roughly 2.5 grams, showing the third half-life period. - By the end of the plotted time (21 hours), the mass continues to decline, following the exponential decay pattern. **Conclusion:** The graph provides a clear visual representation of how a radioactive isotope decays over time. Each marked time interval roughly corresponds to the isotope’s half-life, where the mass reduces by half approximately every 6 hours. Understanding this concept is crucial in fields such as nuclear physics, environmental science, and medical treatments involving radioactive materials. The exponential decay pattern is a fundamental characteristic of radioactive substances, highlighting the predictable yet continuous decrease in mass over time.
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