Part A) Write a balanced equation for the combustion of gaseous methanol (CH3OHCH3OH). Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Part B) Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy change for the balanced reaction of the combustion of methanol in kJ. Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
 alt="Bond Energy
(kJ/mol)
Bond Energy
(kJ/mol)
Bond Energy
(kJ/mol)
Bond
Bond
Bond
H-H
436
N-N
163
Br-F
237
H-C
414
N=N
418
Br
CI
218
Br-Br
-CI
H-N
389
N=N
946
193
H-0
464
N-0
222
208
175
H-S
368
N=0
590
-Br
H-F
565
N-F
272
151
H-CI
H-Br
431
364
N-CI
N-Br
200
243
Si-H
323
226
Si-Si
H-I
C-C
297
347
N-I
0-0
159
142
Si-C
S-0
301
265
C=C
C=C
611
837
0=0
0-F
498
190
Si
368
523
C-N
305
0-CI
203
Si-CI
464
C=N
615
0-1
234
S=S
418
C=N
891
F-F
159
S-F
327
C-0
C=0
360
CI-F
253
S-CI
253
736*
Cl-CI
243
S-Br
218
266
C=0
1072
S-S
C-CI
*799 in CO,.
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