Part A What is the atomic number of the element located in group 16, period 2 of the periodic table? Enter the atomic number. > View Available Hint(s)
Part A What is the atomic number of the element located in group 16, period 2 of the periodic table? Enter the atomic number. > View Available Hint(s)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please answer question 11 part A and B

Transcribed Image Text:Review I Constants I Periodic Table
Learning Goal:
To understand the arrangement of the periodic
table and identify certain groups of elements by
name (e.g. halogens, metals, lanthanides etc.).
Groups and periods
The periodic table is a list of elements arranged by
atomic number. As you can see in the image
(Figure 1) below, the atomic number for each
Columns in the periodic table are called groups, and the rows are called periods. Notice that the groups are labeled 1 to 18
and the periods are labeled 1 to 7. Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 are called the main group elements, groups 3 to 12 are the
transition elements, and the bottom two rows are called the lanthanides and actinides, respectively.
element is the whole number in the cell. The atomic
This table gives properties and alternate names for some of the groups:
mass, written below the symbol here although it
may appear elsewhere in some periodic tables, is
the average mass of the isotopes of that element.
Group
Name
Properties
1
Alkali metals
React to form 1+ ions.
2
Alkaline earths
React to form 2+ ions.
17
Halogens
React to form 1– ions.
Rare gases
(noble gases)
Stable and unreactive. (Elements from
other groups form ions to achieve the
same number of electrons as a noble gas.)
18
Metals vs. nonmetals
Notice the heavy zigzag line running diagonally across the right part of the table. This line separates metals (below and to the
left of the line) from the nonmetals (above and to the right of the line). Metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions,
whereas nonmetals tend to gain electrons to form negative ions.
Figure
1 of 1
atomic number
H.
1.008
- atomic mass

Transcribed Image Text:Part A
What is the atomic number of the element located in group 16, period 2 of the periodic table?
Enter the atomic number.
• View Available Hint(s)
Part B
If a new element were discovered and it was found to form 1– ions, in which group would you place it in the periodic
table?
Enter the group number.
View Available Hint(s)
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